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In Search of Present Time
Open accessAbstract
The Introduction has three aims. First, it offers a new interpretation of the Seikilos epitaph, one of the most important musical documents from the ancient world. The chapter shows that we can use the Seikilos epitaph as a model for reading carpe diem . Second, the Introduction offers a short history of the carpe diem motif from Homer to late antiquity, analysing its key features and function. Third, the Introduction lays out the methodological framework of the thesis: it is argued that close analysis of the carpe diem motif can advance our understanding of presence, performance, and textuality. These themes have been central to literary studies in Classics and beyond.
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TL;DR
This introduction argues that the ancient carpe diem motif—defined as insight into human mortality plus an admonition to present enjoyment—is central to understanding how poetry evokes presence, performance, and textuality. Using the Seikilos epitaph as a model, it previews a thematic study of Greek and Latin lyric, epigram, Horace, objects, and later receptions.
Key findings
- Defines carpe diem as a combination of insight into human mortality and an admonition to present enjoyment; the prescription can be implicit, and mortality can be implied by references to old age or grievous cares.
- Reads the Seikilos epitaph (second century AD, Tralleis) as both song and stone: its notation marks the central section as performed song, evoking symposium enjoyment and its loss; text and notation together convey carpe diem and a silent requiem for it.
- Argues the motif belongs to banquet poetry, especially lyric and epigram, not philosophy; Epicureans such as Lucretius and Philodemus explicitly disassociate carpe diem from true Epicureanism, while Horace makes carpe diem central to his lyric.
- The book’s period runs from Alexander the Great to Juvenal; Chapter 4 analyses epigrams and objects between 100 BC and AD 100, and Chapter 5 examines carpe diem passages within longer texts and their reception.
Methods
- Thematic, non-chronological literary and cultural analysis of Greek and Latin texts and material objects, combining philology, epigraphy, art history, music, ancient linguistics, and critical theory.
- Case studies include the Seikilos epitaph, archaic lyric (Alcaeus, Mimnermus, Theognis, Anacreon), Hellenistic epigrams, Horace, Catullus, Martial, Petronius, Seneca, and later receptions.
- Analyses how texts evoke presence through performance, notation, address, tense, and objects, drawing on Austin’s performative utterances, Culler, Gumbrecht, Lowrie, and Barchiesi.
Limitations
- The text states that the selection of material is necessarily selective, not every occurrence of the carpe diem motif in the ancient world will be discussed, and there is no space for a comprehensive interpretation of popular carpe diem songs.
- It also states that the term carpe diem is anachronistic for archaic Greek poetry and strongly associated with Horace, risking a search for the most “Horatian” forms; dating many inscriptions precisely is difficult.
- Evident from the text: this is an introduction/prospectus, so many claims are programmatic and detailed evidence appears in later chapters; some arguments, such as the programmatic status of Archestratus fr. 60 or Seikilos as a professional musician, are presented as possible or speculative.
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Claims the paper makes
64 Own interpretation · 50 Sources not found · 27 No basis given · 2 Not checked yet · 2 Own result
In the paper
“Thus, Catullus wrote a carpe diem poem that contrasts individual human life with the cycle of nature: 'The Sunne may set and rise, but we contrariwise sleepe after our short light one everlasting night.' 71”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Besides a few other examples, such carpe diem songs appear in particular in the Anacreontea.56”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“In particular, the skeleton was an image for carpe diem that can be found on cups, gems, mosaics (on tables and elsewhere), and tombstones, as well as in the shape of little figurines.69”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [69]
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In the paper
“Epicureans, such as Lucretius and Philodemus, thus explicitly disassociate carpe diem from true Epicureanism.83”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [83]
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“In late antiquity we can find more Latin elegies on the carpe diem theme; these employ the elegiac metre for themes that owe much to Horace's lyric.81”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Roman epitaphs, just like Greek ones, frequently include the carpe diem motif.76”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
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In the paper
“Indeed, while Catullus' carpe diem poem remains an isolated example in his corpus, in Horace the sentiment becomes a 'philosophical position advocated throughout the œuvre': 73 time and again Horace's odes tell their addressees to enjoy the present.74”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [73]
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In the paper
“Songs of this kind are an important reminder that carpe diem songs continued to be composed and performed after a so-called 'age of song'.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Epigrams thus share with lyric the figure of the addressee as a characteristic of the genre, which is relevant for the present study: a call to enjoyment has to be addressed to someone.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Songs about carpe diem continued after the end of the archaic age.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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- Probably not a substantial claim. 113
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In the paper
“While hardly any Greek lyric on carpe diem survives from known authors after the archaic age, then, we possess a number of anonymous carpe diem poems, which are sometimes called 'popular' songs.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“The central section of the epitaph, following an initial elegiac couplet, constitutes the song, over which musical notation is written.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
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In the paper
“Epigram as a literary genre rose to prominence in the Hellenistic period, and we find carpe diem poems among the works of the first generation of Hellenistic epigrammatists such as Asclepiades of Samos (third century ʙᴄ), as well as in late Hellenistic epigrams collected in the Garland of Philip (first century ʙᴄ to first century ᴀᴅ), and also later still in Imperial and late antique epigrams (fir”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [59]
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In the paper
“For Seikilos, a life of song is succeeded by a written epitaph.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
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In the paper
“Indeed, a number of carpe diem epigrams evoke inscriptions on objects such as cups and gems, which are part of the sympotic luxurious lifestyle.68”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [68]
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In the paper
“Succeeding the song, Seikilos' own name in the nominative, along with his father's name in the genitive, and the epitaphic formula ζῇ ('during his lifetime') again manifest the sepulchral nature of the monument.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
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In the paper
“since his surviving poetic output shows much interest in this motif as well as in Alcaeus.52”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [52]
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While hardly any Greek lyric on carpe diem survives from known authors after the archaic age, then, we possess a number of anonymous carpe diem poems, which are sometimes called 'popular' songs.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
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In the paper
“For instance, the carpe diem poem Anacreontea 8 begins with a motto taken from Archilochus fr.19.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Much like the later Seikilos epitaph, discussed at the beginning of this Introduction, Theocritus' poem also evokes music in a written medium; Lucia Prauscello has shown how the poem mimics distichic strophic form by creating end-stopped distichic sense units.55”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Prauscello
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In the paper
“This paratext provides a strong contextualisation of a sepulchral inscription; preceding the song, there is the characteristically sepulchral elegiac metre as well as the sepulchral key terms σῆμα and μνήμη.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Epigram as a literary genre rose to prominence in the Hellenistic period, and we find carpe diem poems among the works of the first generation of Hellenistic epigrammatists such as Asclepiades of Samos (third century ʙᴄ), as well as in late Hellenistic epigrams collected in the Garland of Philip (first century ʙᴄ to first century ᴀᴅ), and also later still in Imperial and late antique epigrams (fir”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [59]
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plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“There is in fact an extant Hellenistic poem of this type that includes the carpe diem motif: Theocritus 29.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
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In the paper
“Similarly, the epigrammatist Asclepiades of Samos plays with epitaphic formulae in a poem that tells a woman to sleep with him as life is short (AP 5.85 = Asclepiades 2 HE).”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites AP 5.85 = Asclepiades 2 HE
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In the paper
“for the notes clearly set the central section of the inscription apart from its paratext.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
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In the paper
“Theocritus' poem uncovers a number of traits of archaic lyric in archaeological fashion:foot_13 the theme of pederastic love, the opening quotation from Alcaeus, and the Lesbian lyric metre (the Aeolic pentameter).”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Thus, Vergil applies the carpe diem motif to a context as humble as cattle-breeding”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
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In the paper
“In the Ars Poetica, Horace compares a language's lexical development to leaves falling from a tree: while some words disappear, old ones return.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
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In the paper
“while both Seneca and Samuel Johnson ignore the context and treat this section as vatic wisdom.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
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In the paper
“Horace famously writes himself into the canon of lyric poetry (C.1.1.35-6).”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites C.1.1.35-6
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In the paper
“In this elegiac poem of thirty-eight lines a barmaid praises the features of her establishment and tells her addressee to live it up while he may.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Housman's translation also includes archaisms elsewhere, but they are uniquely concentrated in the present passage.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Indeed, while Catullus' carpe diem poem remains an isolated example in his corpus, in Horace the sentiment becomes a 'philosophical position advocated throughout the œuvre': 73 time and again Horace's odes tell their addressees to enjoy the present.74”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [73]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [74]
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plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
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In the paper
“rather than the momentary progressive present tense ('is renewing') uses the simple present tense of habitual action ('renew').”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plainSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Still, the epigrammatist Martial wrote a number of carpe diem poems.77”
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What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [77]
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plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Yet, there are no signs in the poem that hint at writing and shop signs; rather, the barmaid is said to dance and make music.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Copa is difficult to date, though may be a first-century-ᴀᴅ poem.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Housman leaves out the word 'now'”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plainSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In melic poetry, Alcaeus and Anacreon are most prominently associated with the carpe diem motif.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although Odysseus' views on pleasure were formative for Greek culture, neither in this instance nor elsewhere do the Homeric epics urge their audience to carpe diem.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“all texts will fall under this definition of the carpe diem motif: a combination of insight into human mortality and an admonition to present enjoyment.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“One should not worry about the future, and indeed one should ignore anything other than sensuous pleasures.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [26]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Often we encounter the claim that the insight of carpe diem applies universally to all mankind.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [27]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: fails — The authors may not put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The authors may not put it forward as true. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Pleasure is almost synonymous with the banquet in its various forms”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [22]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“close attention to the text of the epitaph can help us appreciate more fully the function of song.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plainconditionalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the general point still stands: the ancients would agree with Odysseus that the banquet is 'the finest thing'.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is only by taking these fields into account that we can understand either the motif of carpe diem or the significance of presence for poetry.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Besides exhortations to specific actions, texts also tell their addressees simply to enjoy life”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [25]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“The Seikilos epitaph is a remarkable inscription dating from the second century ᴀᴅ and found in Tralleis, near modern-day Aydın in Turkey.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites SGO 02/02/07 Tralleis
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites GV 1955
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Pöhlmann and West (2001)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mottoes of this kind have received much attention in the context of Horace's book poetry, where they point to Horace's engagement with Alexandrian book editions, which catalogued early Greek lyric under such incipits”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Indeed, musical scores were primarily read and used by performers, and not destined for wide publication or readership.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [14]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Indeed, 'sympotic' epigrams of this kind owe some debt to archaic elegy; deprived from their respective settings on stones or at symposia, Hellenistic epigrams and archaic elegy look rather alike.67”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [67]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“though Anacreon has the reputation of a carpe diem poet par excellence, this reputation is based on the later reception of his poetry, above all in the Anacreontea”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [48]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Thus, carpe diem poems tell their addressees to drink, eat, fool around (παίζω), not to deny sex, to enjoy dance and music, not to be greedy, to enjoy luxuries, and to enjoy one's youth.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [23]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Lyric and epigram thus share a relatively short form and a connection to the banquet.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For any reader of the Seikilos epitaph, the notes mark the central section of the epitaph as a song, that is, as something that was properly performed rather than inscribed.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plainSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Epigrams thus share with lyric the figure of the addressee as a characteristic of the genre, which is relevant for the present study: a call to enjoyment has to be addressed to someone.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“When carpe diem poems extol the pleasures of life, these are pleasures of the banquet: eroticism and wine and lyric”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [22]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the words exhort the reader to enjoy life, so the notes point back to the enjoyment of music and evoke the banquet as the space of musical performance.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“While numerous Anacreontic poems include the carpe diem motif, we can find it in only one of Anacreon's own fragments.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [48]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The motif of carpe diem is prominent throughout ancient literature and beyond”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, framed within this funerary paratext, the song, with its fast iambics and its notation, points back to life, where Seikilos was happily singing at the symposium.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Its text proclaims that as long as one is alive, one should not be sad”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Seikilos epitaph is thus both song and stone, both performance and text: the notes, permanently silent in the graveyard, create a silent requiem for carpe diem.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet it is of course precisely the play with epitaphic conventions that allows Leonidas to bring out the carpe diem message.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The message of the epitaph is clear enough: carpe diem!”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Epigram and lyric come from opposing sides to the carpe diem motif, then: while lyric is originally located at the banquet, the place of drinking and merrymaking, epigrams are located on tombs, the place of death.66”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [66]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Indeed, a number of Mimnermus' scarce fragments are preoccupied with carpe diem and the praise of youth.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [35]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A feeling of loss not only applies to Seikilos' individual life but also to performance and music in literature more widely.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Text and notation, then, work together in conveying the message of the epitaph that conjures up present enjoyment and its loss.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“I argue that nonperformative textual exhortations to carpe diem demonstrate nostalgia for an idealised notion of banquet songs: texts attempt to evoke music and presence.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: unclear — It is unclear why the paper says it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This book, by contrast, argues that close analysis of the carpe diem motif can make a key contribution to a question that is central to literary studies in and beyond Classics: how can poetry give us the almost magical impression that something is happening here and now?”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Latin literature follows Greek models in treating the carpe diem motif in particular in lyric.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet these notes also mark a feeling of loss: once Seikilos is dead, he will never hear music again.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“I argue that the carpe diem text should be central to our understanding of the Seikilos epitaph”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This comparison between nature's withering and human transience would become a key trope of carpe diem poems, influencing poets from Horace to Herrick and beyond.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“as we saw in the case of the Seikilos epitaph, the motif is usually dismissed as trite and unworthy of further analysis.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [18]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The carpe diem motif is prominent in archaic Greek lyric, both melic and elegy, and it is elegy in particular that reworks Homeric words and images in order to tell its listeners to enjoy life while they may.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The notation, just like the carpe diem text of the epitaph, both evokes the present moment and laments its loss.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“Such a song would have been performed at a drinking party, the prime environment for the enjoyment of life.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [12]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Thus, Armand D'Angour has recently shown how impressively the melody underlines the sense of the words.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Lyric and epigram also evoke different media: lyric is imagined as being sung, while epigrams are imagined as being written.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“I propose that the loss of present enjoyment in Seikilos' individual life and the way in which this loss is negotiated in his epitaph can offer a model for analysing the perceived loss of performance and music in a wider literary context.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The carpe diem motif urges us to enjoy the pleasures of life.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“To be sure, the text of the Seikilos epitaph is hardly original, and its expressions can easily be paralleled elsewhere.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“We are also told to hurry and seek pleasures now while we may.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [28]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the song's placement and its overt and unique identification precisely as a song underline its content, the carpe diem message.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Abstract
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Such an argument for seduction would of course become extremely common in later carpe diem poems.63”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [63]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“There, Odysseus proclaims that the finest thing in life is to partake at a banquet, listen to the music of a bard, and enjoy wine and company.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [21]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This book will show that an analysis of the carpe diem motif is central for understanding how poetry writes now”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The carpe diem motif is naturally paramount for any question concerning presence.
In the paper
“Already at Hom. Od. 8.248-9, the Phaeacians list baths as one of the pleasures of life, along with dance, music, feasts, and luxurious clothes.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hom. Od. 8.248-9
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Here is a poem that invites its readers to do precisely this: to read it as song, to experience the pleasures of life and song, although it is permanently silent.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The occasion of Housman's recital matches the occasion of the poem, and young students are a fitting audience for carpe diem poems that tell their addressees to enjoy their bloom of youth.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As we perceive this change of atmosphere, we feel the presence of a different voice in the poem that addresses us: the curt archaisms evoke the days of yesteryear.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“they become programmes of a poetry that produces presence.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“I show that the poems as well as the individual words of which they consist evoke present enjoyment.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Housman's treatment of the Horatian ode brings out qualities which Gumbrecht would call 'presence effects'.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“as a quotation from Horace, the term may be strongly associated with Horace's own version of carpe diem: a cultured dinner party of elite Romans engaging with Greekstyle poetry.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As carpe diem poems are read and re-read, they become independent textual objects: they can be inserted just about anywhere but never lose their lyric splendour.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“it is unlikely that others will adopt a new term.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: Carpe diem is a universally used and recognised term by scholars.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, an extended treatment of the carpe diem motif has so far not been undertaken”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The carpe diem motif is naturally paramount for any question concerning presence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Readers for time to come are addressed with a stomping, capitalised 'Thou', as they are cast in the audience of Housman's lecture and as the listeners of Horace.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is of course 'the swift hour and brief time of the year'; in other words, it is time itself that is talking, addressing us.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Every time Horace mentions vintage wines, he accesses this calendar.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“as poems evoke a world of things, of inscriptions, monuments, music, books, wine labels, wine cellars, calendars, and cups, Classics, which is by its nature interdisciplinary, can explore this world of things.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“For the form of the Seikilos stele as a funeral stele, see Meier (2017) 104-5.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Meier (2017) 104-5
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Horace's songs are songs to be read and seen on the”
- Also stated in: § Thomas Habinek's book · plain
“page of a book.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hor. Ars 331-2
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Call.Aet.fr.7.12-14 Harder
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Also stated in: § Thomas Habinek's book · plain
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Another aim of this book is to show that Classics as a discipline is uniquely well-suited to explore how literature produces presence”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In some ways, then, Housman's translation seems to grant us a poem that is grounded in occasion to an extent that some scholars of archaic Greek lyric only wish for.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“SH 355 Crates, SH 338 Chrysippus, and Call.Aetia fr.43.12-17 Harder rewrite the hedonistic Sardanapallus epitaph”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites SH 355
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites SH 338
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Call.Aetia fr.43.12-17 Harder
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Both the image of leaves and the understanding of time as cyclical are also part of Horace's poetry of carpe diem.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Seikilos epitaph invites us to read carpe diem.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Rarely studied Greek epigrams from the Garland of Philip and texts by the Latin authors Martial, Pliny the Elder, and Petronius point to exciting interplay between the textuality of epigrams and the presence of objects.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The term's strong association with Horace may subsequently run the risk of making the analysis of carpe diem a search for the most 'Horatian' poetry, and thus lead to ignoring less 'Horatian' forms of carpe diem such as the radically hedonistic Sardanapallus epitaph.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“For a moment we are in the presence of time, a presence that we feel rather than understand, and a time that is our own past as well as Housman's and Horace's.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The generic self-consciousness of Horace guarantees that not only his own poetry but lyric as a genre becomes the poetry of carpe diem.75”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [75]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It seems that Housman attempted to recapture a facet of the ode that goes beyond its meaning and which consists of its sound, its quality of being in the moment and making the moment present.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
hedgedSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, through vintage wines Horace also brings moments of the past to the present.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The direct speech, the address, the succession of six monosyllables, and the archaic diction suddenly change the atmosphere of the poem, as if death were kicking at the door.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“The false: the carpe diem motif is often characterised as Epicurean.82”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [82]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
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Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
In the paper
“It thus appears more likely to see connections between the piece and popular song and performance; we are invited to listen to the song of the barmaid and imagine her dancing.80”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [80]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These presence effects are, I argue, an inherent quality of carpe diem poems, which strive to evoke presence and momentary pleasure.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While lyric and epigram are the two genres that show the most sustained engagement with carpe diem, there remain three categories that need to be addressed: the false, the lost, and the ugly.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“His poetry becomes a postscript to the Greek lyric tradition as numerous odes follow on from an initial quotation or motto from Greek lyric.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“I emphasise that poetic presence can also succeed in giving us the impression that something is happening here and now.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“as carpe diem poems aim to affect our senses as if they were music or wine”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Yet, the carpe diem argument would not be possible without fear of death; it is this fear that compels us to hurried pleasure-seeking during our lifetime.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Such poems collapse the time that separates Horace from archaic Greece, as Horace virtually joins the momentary celebrations of Alcaeus and the like: nunc est bibendum!('Now we must drink!').”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Pleasure in Greek and Latin Texts
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“opening an old wine creates a moment of present enjoyment which cannot be repeated.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > The Structure of the Book
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“he found it pleasing that gentlemen read his poetry with their eyes and held it in their hands.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hor. Epist.1.19.32-4
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The late spring moment that Horace experienced in Rome thus fuses with the very late spring moment at Housman's lecture in Cambridge, with such moments in his youth, and with countless other spring moments of their readers.”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This suggests the iterability of the moment”
§ introduction IN SEARCH OF PRESENT TIME A Requiem for Carpe Diem > Thomas Habinek's book
hedgeddirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
The inclusion of a song on a tombstone is unparalleled.
“while the inclusion of a song on a tombstone is unparalleled and requires explanation”
The paper relies on this without support.
In archaic Greece, songs at banquets expressed the sentiment of carpe diem; such songs simultaneously praised and created present enjoyment.
“In archaic Greece, songs at banquets expressed the sentiment of carpe diem; such songs simultaneously praised and created present enjoyment.”
The paper relies on this without support.
No monographic treatment of the ancient carpe diem motif exists yet.
“To my knowledge, no monographic treatment of the ancient carpe diem motif exists yet”
The authors state this as an assumption.
Sympotic elegy was musically performed.
“I follow Bowie (1986) in assuming that sympotic elegy was musically performed.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The carpe diem motif is naturally paramount for any question concerning presence.
“although this motif is naturally paramount for any question concerning presence.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Greeks were fascinated with the foreign carpe diem text of Sardanapallus, which seemed to precede their own history.
“Greeks were fascinated with this foreign carpe diem text, which seemed to precede their own history.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Rich Romans possessed thousands of wine amphorae, and consular dates marked the age of each amphora.
“Rich Romans possessed thousands of wine amphorae, and consular dates marked the age of each amphora.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Carpe diem is a universally used and recognised term by scholars.
“Carpe diem is a universally used and recognised term by scholars”
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Also see Alc. fr. 347 reworking Hesiod's didactic Op. 582-96 to a sympotic call to drinking, which may have included the carpe diem motif, and its adaption at Verg. G. 3.323-38 (Hunter (2014) 123-66 with bibliography, and see Chapter 5); Ov. Ars 3.59-80.
Cited by
Still being checked.
Metadata
- Authors
- Rohland, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Robert A. Rohland
- Venue
- Carpe Diem
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2022-12-01
- Pages
- 1-37
- OpenAlex
- W4309402421
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Classical Philosophy and Thought
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Classical Studies and Philology
- Keywords
- carpe diem, presence, performance, textuality, Greek lyric poetry, Homer, late antiquity, ancient music
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