Party System Institutionalization, Predictability, and Democracy
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Party systems with weak parties produce less-experienced politicians who are less likely to be unconditional supporters of democracy.
“Finally, party systems with weak parties also produce less-experienced politicians, who, in turn, are ' less likely to be unconditional supporters of democracy. ' (Mainwaring 2018, p 72; see also Kenney 1998)”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Mainwaring 2018
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection
Bernhard, M., Hicken, A., Reenock, C., & Lindberg, S. I. (2020) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-019-09295-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.001.0001 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies
(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Presidential Instability in Latin America: Why Institutionalized Parties Matter
Martínez, C. A. (2020) · Government and Opposition · doi:10.1017/gov.2020.18 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Presidents without Roots: Understanding the Peruvian Paradox
Vergara, A., & Watanabe, A. (2019) · Latin American Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0094582x19854097 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Inequality, Democracy, and the Inclusionary Turn in Latin America
Kapiszewski, D., Levitsky, S., & Yashar, D. J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.002 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Negative Partisanship in Latin America
Haime, A., & Cantú, F. (2022) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1017/lap.2021.54 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Taking the multiple streams framework for a walk in Latin America
Sanjurjo, D. (2020) · Policy Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11077-020-09376-1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Goldfrank, B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.006 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Boas, T. C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.015 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Including Outsiders in Latin America
Garay, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.004 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Inclusionary Turn and Its Political Limitations
Roberts, K. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.021 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Templeman, K. (2019) · International Journal of Taiwan Studies · doi:10.1163/24688800-00202003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Executive Approval Dynamics in Presidential and Parliamentary Democratic Regimes
Martínez‐Gallardo, C., Love, G. J., Hartlyn, J., Carlin, R. E., Hellwig, T. T., & Singer, M. (2024) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/00104140241237481 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Luján, D., & Lombardi, G. P. (2025) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/01925121251321566 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Politics of Popular Coalitions
Etchemendy, S. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.013 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
When Congress Prevails: Veto Overrides and Legislative Fragmentation in Multiparty Legislatures
Valdivieso-Kastner, P., & Huertas-Hernández, S. (2024) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129241268822 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Boas, T. C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.012 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Changing Patterns of Ideology and Partisanship in Latin America
Pop-Elecheș, G. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hunter, W. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.005 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Brazil’s Participatory Infrastructure
Mayka, L., & Rich, J. A. J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.007 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Inclusionary Turn, Rentier Populism, and Emerging Legacies
Mazzuca, S. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.018 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Handlin, S. P. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.011 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Parties and Regime Change in Latin America
Gamboa, L. (2020) · Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1671 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Reflections on Two Episodes of Popular Inclusion
Collier, R. B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pepin‐Neff, C. L. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003488866 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Oposición en los márgenes: Estrategias contra la erosión de la democracia en Colombia y Venezuela
Gamboa, L. (2022) · Desafíos · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/desafios/a.11998 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Seawright, J., & Barrenechea, R. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.020 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Palmer‐Rubin, B. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.014 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
New Forms of Democratic Erosion in Latin America
Gamboa, L., & Schwartz, R. A. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009862486 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
González, L. V. (2020) · Estudios Políticos (Medellín) · doi:10.17533/udea.espo.n58a10 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Extending Social Policy and Participation
Garay, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.003
Gun Policy Processes and Interest Group Politics in Latin America
Sanjurjo, D. (2019) · International series on public policy · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17917-5_7
Parliamentary Elites in Uruguay
Chasquetti, D., & Selios, L. (2020) · Latin American societies · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51584-3_13
Inclusion and Partisan Representation
Dunning, T., & Novaes, L. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.008
Pathways to Inclusion in Latin America
Cameron, M. A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Inclusion, Populism, and Democracy
Seawright, J., & Barrenechea, R. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.016
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0005
Neither Older nor Wiser? What Continual Party Change Means for the Quality of Democracy
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0008
What’s New? How to Refine our Assessments of Party Novelty
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0002
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0003
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0006
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0001
Slovenia Is Everywhere? How New Party Subsystems and Cycles Extend Worldwide
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.003.0007
Dunning, T., & Novaes, L. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.010
Strong Citizens, Strong Presidents
Elkins, Z. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108895835.019
Kouba, K. (2023) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1017/lap.2022.37
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.002.0004
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.002.0005
Haughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.002.0006
Political ambition and party ambiguity: the dilemma of representation in Latin America
Rodríguez, L. M. R., & Felipe, P. O. (2025) · Australian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1080/10361146.2025.2481889
Kukec, M. (2026) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1017/s147567652610139x
- Authors
- Mainwaring, S.
- Corresponding author
- Mainwaring, Scott
- ORCID
- Mainwaring, Scott
- Venue
- Party Systems in Latin America
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2018-02-02
- Pages
- 71-101
- OpenAlex
- W4248101392
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 82.33
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
- Keywords
- party system institutionalization, democracy, political parties, electoral systems, party competition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
