Cited by 3Historical and Cultural Archaeology StudiesColonialism, slavery, and tradeArchaeological Research and Protection

An imperium in imperio: A Geospatial Analysis of Defensibility and Accessibility of Maroon Settlements in Dominica

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Rodriguez, Jonathan, Wallman, Diane, Honychurch, Lennox·2024·American Antiquity

Abstract

This article explores the Maroon landscape of the Caribbean island of Dominica (Wai'tukubuli) by creating a geographic information system (GIS) model to determine the reasons behind settlement location choices. For more than 50 years, hundreds of self-emancipated Africans inhabited the mountainous interior of Dominica, where they formed various communities that actively resisted European colonialism and slavery not only to maintain their freedom but to assist in liberating enslaved Africans throughout the island. Contemporary Dominican communities maintain connections to these revolutionary ancestors through the landscape and continuing cultural practices. None of the Maroon encampments, however, have been studied archaeologically. This study uses geospatial methods to understand the visibility, defensibility, and spatial accessibility of nine Maroon camps. The results of the viewshed and least cost path analysis allows us to map Dominican Maroon social networks and reimagine the possible routes that the Maroons took to maintain their freedom., ResumenEste artículo explora el paisaje cimarrón de la isla caribeña de Dominica (Wai'tukubuli) mediante la creación de un modelo de sistema de información geográfica (SIG) para determinar las razones detrás de las elecciones de ubicación de los asentamientos. Durante más de 50 años, cientos de africanos autoemancipados habitaron el interior montañoso de Dominica, donde formaron varias comunidades que resistieron activamente el colonialismo y la esclavitud europeos no sólo para mantener su libertad, sino también para ayudar a liberar a los africanos esclavizados en toda la isla. Las comunidades dominicanas contemporáneas mantienen conexiones con estos ancestros revolucionarios a través del paisaje y las prácticas culturales continuas. Sin embargo, ninguno de los campamentos cimarrones ha sido estudiado arqueológicamente. Este estudio utiliza métodos geoespaciales para comprender la visibilidad, la defensa y la accesibilidad espacial de nueve campamentos cimarrones. Los resultados del análisis de la cuenca visual y de la ruta de menor costo nos permiten mapear las redes sociales de los cimarrones dominicanos y reimaginar las posibles rutas que tomaron los cimarrones para mantener su libertad.

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Authors
Rodriguez, J., Wallman, D., & Honychurch, L.
Affiliations
University of South Florida (US)
Venue
American Antiquity
Published
2024-10
Volume
89
Issue
4
Pages
627-646
ISSN
  • 0002-7316 (ISSN-L)
  • 2325-5064
OpenAlex
W4408121065
Cited by
3
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 3
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
American Antiquity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Colonialism, slavery, and trade
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Archaeological Research and Protection
Keywords
Dominica, settlement location, defensibility, spatial accessibility, visibility analysis, least-cost path analysis, slave resistance, self-liberation, landscape archaeology

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