Inventing our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood
Abstract
Inventing Our Selves proposes a radical new approach to the analysis of our current regime of the self, and the values of autonomy, identity, individuality, liberty, and choice that animate it. It argues that psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and other 'psy' disciplines have played a key role in 'inventing our selves', changing the ways in which human beings understand and act upon themselves, and how they are acted upon by politicians, managers, doctors, therapists, and a multitude of other authorities. These mutations are intrinsically linked to recent changes in ways of understanding and exercising political power, which have stressed the values of autonomy, personal responsibility, and choice. This critical history diagnoses and destabilises our contemporary 'condition' of the self, to help us think differently about the kind of persons we are, or might become.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Resources for addressing such processes lie in the literature on selfhood: phenomenological accounts emphasizing pre-reflective self-presence, narrative theories conceptualizing selfhood through autobiographical reasoning, and Foucauldian approaches highlighting how discursive regimes structure self-interpretation.
“Resources for addressing such processes lie in the literature on selfhood: phenomenological accounts emphasizing pre-reflective self-presence [33], narrative theories conceptualizing selfhood through autobiographical reasoning [34], and Foucauldian approaches highlighting how discursive regimes structure self-interpretation [35].”
From Encountering Generative AI: Narrative Self-Formation and Technologies of the Self Among Young Adults (2026) · cites this paper as [35]
Contemporary technologies of the self operate within neoliberal governmentality, where individuals are constituted as entrepreneurs of themselves responsible for continuous self-optimization.
“Contemporary technologies of the self operate within neoliberal governmentality, where individuals are constituted as entrepreneurs of themselves responsible for continuous self-optimization [35].”
From Encountering Generative AI: Narrative Self-Formation and Technologies of the Self Among Young Adults (2026) · cites this paper as [35]
Frameworks attending to only one dimension of ChatGPT's role - as narrative co-author or as technology of self-governance - will miss the other.
“When ChatGPT functions as both narrative co-author and technology of self-governance-participating in autobiographical reasoning whilst embedding practices of self-care within optimization discourses [35] frameworks attending to only one dimension will miss the other.”
From Encountering Generative AI: Narrative Self-Formation and Technologies of the Self Among Young Adults (2026) · cites this paper as [35]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A New Algorithmic Identity: Soft Biopolitics and the Modulation of Control
Cheney-Lippold, J. (2011) · Theory, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276411424420 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
American Indian and Alaska Native mental health: diverse perspectives on enduring disparities
Gone, J. P., & Trimble, J. E. (2012) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143127 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Algorithms, Governance, and Governmentality: On Governing Academic Writing
Introna, L. D. (2016) · Science, Technology, & Human Values · doi:10.1177/0162243915587360 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Blackman, L., Cromby, J., Hook, D., Papadopoulos, D., & Walkerdine, V. (2008) · Subjectivity · doi:10.1057/sub.2008.8 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Thirty Years After the Discovery of Gender: Psychological Concepts and Measures of Masculinity
Smiler, A. P. (2004) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1023/b:sers.0000011069.02279.4c · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Resistance, Resilience and Social Identities: Reframing ‘Problem Youth’ and the Problem of Schooling
Bottrell, D. (2007) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676260701602662 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
The role of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the subjectification of women
Ussher, J. M. (2003) · Journal of Medical Humanities · doi:10.1023/a:1021366001305 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Negotiating the neurochemical self: anti-depressant consumption in women's recovery from depression
Fullagar, S. (2009) · Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine · doi:10.1177/1363459308101809 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
‘A male dominance kind of vibe’: Approaching unsolicited dick pics as sexism
Amundsen, R. (2021) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444820907025 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
PMS as a Gendered Illness Linked to the Construction and Relational Experience of Hetero-Femininity
Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2013) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-9977-5 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Mindful in Westminster: The politics of meditation and the limits of neoliberal critique
Cook, J. (2016) · HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory · doi:10.14318/hau6.1.011 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Critical positions: Situating critical perspectives in work and Organizational Psychology
Islam, G., & Sanderson, Z. (2022) · Organizational Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/20413866211038044 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Encountering Generative AI: Narrative Self-Formation and Technologies of the Self Among Young Adults
Kvietkute, D., & Ness, I. J. (2026) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc16010026 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rose, N.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rose, Nikolas
- ORCID
- Rose, Nikolas
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1996-07-13
- OpenAlex
- W1992329812
- Cited by
- 2,809
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 70 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 93 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 103 · 2019: 181 · 2018: 124 · 2017: 110 · 2016: 131 · 2015: 139 · 2014: 175 · 2013: 137 · 2012: 164
- FWCI
- 33.44
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Foucault, Power, and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Cultural Studies
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Psychoanalysis and Social Critique
- Keywords
- self, autonomy, identity, individuality, freedom, choice, personal responsibility, psychotherapy, psychiatry, psychology, political power, history of the self, personhood
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review