The Bureaucracy of Han Times
Abstract
This is a comprehensive and fully documented study of Chinese bureaucracy during the Han period, when many of the basic lines of Chinese government practice were laid down. It is also more detailed and wider in scope than similar works on other periods of Chinese history. The book covers the time from 202 BC to AD 9 and from AD 25 to 189, analysing and describing the central and local administrations, the army, official salaries, civil service recruitment and power in government. Professor Bielenstein translates all Chinese official titles and includes alphabetical lists of these titles with their English and Chinese equivalents. Thus his book will serve both as a description for the names of offices at every level of government. The book will be of interest to all scholars of Chinese history, as well as to experts in other fields of institutional history, government and political science.
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The view that empress-dowagers were obliged to govern through male kinsmen is mistaken.
“Some scholars believe that empress-dowagers were obliged to govern through their male kinsmen.Bielenstein 1980, 152, for example, identifies the office of General-in-Chief [as below] with active regency power.This interpretation is mistaken.”
From Women of Later Han (2019) · cites this paper as Bielenstein 1980
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Sorted by citations
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Textual Authority in Pre-Han and Han
Nylan, M. (2000) · Early China · doi:10.1017/s0362502800004314 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Loewe, M. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.015 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
PALEOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE OF QIN RELIGIOUS PRACTICE FROM LIYE AND ZHOUJIATAI
Sanft, C. (2014) · Early China · doi:10.1017/eac.2014.5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Philosophy and religion from Han to Sui
Demiéville, P. (1986) · The Cambridge History of China · doi:10.1017/chol9780521243278.018 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hypolactasia and the Chinese Diet
Huang, H. T. (2002) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/344375 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Zhao Chongguo: A Professional Soldier of China’s Former Han Dynasty
Dreyer, E. L. (2008) · The Journal of Military History · doi:10.1353/jmh.0.0028 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Palumbo, A. (2017) · Medieval Worlds · doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no6_2017s118 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Retired Emperorship in Medieval China: the Northern Wei
Eisenberg, A. (1991) · T'oung Pao · doi:10.1163/156853291x00127 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Imaginal Bond of “Empire” and “Civilization” in Eurasian History
Crossley, P. K. (2016) · Verge: Studies in Global Asias · doi:10.5749/vergstudglobasia.2.2.0084 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
de Crespigny, R. (2019) · Monumenta Serica · doi:10.1080/02549948.2019.1603431
Untitled work
CRESPIGNY, R. D. (n.d.) · Journal of Asian History
Untitled work
Kory, S. N. (2019) · East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Untitled work
Eisenberg, A. (n.d.) · T'oung Pao
Untitled work
(2025)
Untitled work
Puett, M. (2014) · State Power in Ancient China and Rome
- Authors
- Bielenstein, H.
- Corresponding author
- Bielenstein, Hans
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1980-09-11
- OpenAlex
- W2143074153
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Chinese history and philosophy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Historical and Political Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance
- Keywords
- Chinese bureaucracy, Han dynasty, central and local government, Chinese army, official salaries, civil service recruitment, official titles, institutional history, Chinese political institutions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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