The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Feelings Integrate the Central Representation of Appraisal-driven Response Organization in Emotion
Abstract
From antiquity, most philosophers and psychologists have implicitly assumed that the nature of an individual's emotional experience is determined by his/her subjective interpretation of the eliciting event. Appraisal theories of emotion, pioneered by Arnold and Lazarus, have made this assumption explicit and have generated empirically testable hypotheses on emotion-specific appraisal profiles and their effects on physiological responses, motor expression, and feeling states. Current appraisal theories will be critically reviewed and compared to competing theories. A number of central issues of debate will be highlighted. The research evidence in this domain will be summarized, illustrated by a number of representative experiments from the Geneva Emotion Research Group. Special emphasis will be given to models of the appraisal process that attempt to tie into current developments in cognitive science and dynamic systems modeling. The very title of the Amsterdam Symposium, “Feelings and Emotions,” implies that these two terms should not be used as synonyms: The copula suggests that they are different and distinguishable. Unfortunately, the need to define these two concepts differentially has not always been heeded by scholars in this area and much confusion has been the result. One can argue, for example, that the famous James–Cannon debate is due to James's using the term “emotion” when he probably meant “feeling” (see Scherer, 2000a, pp. 155–156). There is an unabated tendenc…
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“emotional processes evaluate (appraise) the relevance of events (including internal events such as allostatic prediction error) for the organism.”
From Pain Asymbolia as Depersonalization for Pain Experience. An Interoceptive Active Inference Account (2020) · cites this paper as Scherer, 2004
In the citing paper
“they need to model the organism as an entity with goals realized or frustrated in action (including internal regulatory action)”
From Pain Asymbolia as Depersonalization for Pain Experience. An Interoceptive Active Inference Account (2020) · cites this paper as Scherer, 2004
Citations
Cites
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things
Lakoff, G. P. (1987) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001 · Cited by 13,358
Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind
Odlin, T., & Lakoff, G. P. (1988) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.2307/1982238 · Cited by 7,412
Psychological stress and the coping process
Lazarus, R. S. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,164
The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511571299 · Cited by 6,208
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Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions
Panksepp, J. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195096736.001.0001 · Cited by 4,428
(1998) · Cited by 4,012
Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research
(2001) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195130072.001.0001 · Cited by 2,384
Self-citationAppraisal Considered as a Process of Multilevel Sequential Checking
Scherer, K. R. (2001) · Appraisal Processes in Emotion · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195130072.003.0005 · Cited by 1,907
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 10.1037/0022-3514.56.3.339 · DOI
- Ellsworth, P. C., & Scherer, K. R. (2003). Appraisal processes in emotion. In R. J. Davidson, H. Goldsmith, and K. R. Scherer (Eds.), Handbook of the affective sciences (pp. 572–595). New York: Oxford University Press
- 10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.105 · DOI
- Scherer, K. R.; Schorr, A.; & Johnstone, T. (Eds.). Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research. New York: Oxford University Press
- Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
- Scherer, K. R. (1984). On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In K. R. Scherer and P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 293–317). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
- Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman and E. Diener (Eds.), Well being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3–25). New York: Russell Sage Foundation
- Edwards, P. (1998) Étude empirique de déterminants de la différenciation des émotions et de leur intensité [An empirical study of the determinants of the differentiation and the intensity of the emotions]. Ph. D. thesis, University of Geneva. (Download available from http://www.unige.ch/fapse/emotion/theses.html)
- Kaiser, S., & Scherer, K. R. (1997). Models of ‘normal’ emotions applied to facial and vocal expressions in clinical disorders. In W. F. Flack, Jr., and J. D. Laird (Eds.), Emotions in psychopathology (pp. 81–98). New York: Oxford University Press
- Garcia-Prieto, P., & Scherer, K. R. (in press). Connecting social identity theory and cognitive appraisal theory of emotion. In R. Brown & D. Capozza (Eds.), Social identities: Motivational, emotional, cultural influences. Hove, England: Psychology Press
- Scherer, K. R. (2000a) Emotion. In M. Hewstone and W. Stroebe (Eds.), Introduction to social psychology: A European perspective (3d ed., pp. 151–191). Oxford: Blackwell
- Scherer, K. R. (1994). Toward a concept of “modal emotions.” In P. Ekman and R. J. Davidson (Eds.), The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions (pp. 25–31). New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press
Cited by
Sorted by citations
What are emotions? And how can they be measured?
Scherer, K. R. (2005) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/0539018405058216 · Cited by 4,264
Self-citationAppraisal Theories of Emotion: State of the Art and Future Development
Moors, A., Ellsworth, P., Scherer, K., & Frijda, N. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073912468165 · Cited by 1,436
Self-citationThe dynamic architecture of emotion: Evidence for the component process model
Scherer, K. R. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930902928969 · Cited by 1,553
Self-citationDan‐Glauser, E., & Scherer, K. R. (2011) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-011-0064-1 · Cited by 739
Self-citationA systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion
Sander, D., Grandjean, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2005) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.001 · Cited by 790
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Scherer, K. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Scherer, Klaus R.
- ORCID
- Scherer, Klaus R.
- Venue
- Feelings and Emotions
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2004-04-05
- Pages
- 136-157
- OpenAlex
- W184568658
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 15.26
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
- Keywords
- appraisal theory of emotion, emotions, feelings, dynamic system modeling, cognitive science, physiological responses, motor expression
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