With Malice toward Some: How People Make Civil Liberties Judgments

Affective and Cognitive Processes As Mediators of Media Influences on Crime-Policy Preferences

Sotirovic, M. (2001) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0403_04 · Cited by 46

Human Rights Attitudes: Dimensionality and Psychological Correlates

Crowson, H. M. (2004) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1207/s15327019eb1403_2 · Cited by 46

Does Homeschooling or Private Schooling Promote Political Intolerance? Evidence From a Christian University

Cheng, A. A. (2014) · Journal of School Choice · doi:10.1080/15582159.2014.875411 · Cited by 42

Third-Person Effect and Hate Speech Censorship on Facebook

Guo, L., & Johnson, B. G. (2020) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/2056305120923003 · Cited by 42

Public Support for Civil Liberties Pre- and Post-9/11

Sullivan, J. L., & Hendriks, H. (2009) · Annual Review of Law and Social Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.093008.131525 · Cited by 42

Exploring the Cross-Cultural Generalizability and Scope of Morally Motivated Intolerance

Skitka, L. J., Liu, J. H.-F., Yang, Y., et al. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612456404 · Cited by 40

Bridging Partisan Divisions over Antiterrorism Policies

Malhotra, N. A., & Popp, E. (2010) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912910385251 · Cited by 40

September 11 News Coverage, Public Opinion, and Support for Civil Liberties

Scheufele, D. A., Nisbet, M. C., & Ostman, R. E. (2005) · Mass Communication & Society · doi:10.1207/s15327825mcs0803_2 · Cited by 39

Spiritual Values, Religious Practices, and Democratic Attitudes

Kim, M.-H. (2008) · Politics and Religion · doi:10.1017/s1755048308000187 · Cited by 40

The Difference States Make: Democracy, Identity, and the American City

Hayward, C. R. (2003) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055403000844 · Cited by 38

The Balanced Ideological Antipathy Model

Crawford, J. T., Mallinas, S. R., & Furman, B. J. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167215603713 · Cited by 39

Is Free Speech in Danger on University Campus? Some Preliminary Evidence from a Most Likely Case

Revers, M., & Traunmüller, R. (2020) · KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie · doi:10.1007/s11577-020-00713-z · Cited by 38

Ignored Racism

Ramirez, M. D., & Peterson, D. A. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108861915 · Cited by 46

Not ‘one of us’: understanding how non-engaged youth feel about politics and political leadership

Bastedo, H. (2014) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.992309 · Cited by 38

International threats and support for European security and defence integration: Evidence from 25 countries

Mader, M., Gavras, K. L., Hofmann, S. C., Reifler, J., Schoen, H., & Thomson, C. P. (2023) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12605 · Cited by 49

The Physiology of Political Participation

Gruszczynski, M., Friesen, A., Jacobs, C. M., Smith, K. B., & Hibbing, J. R. (2012) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-012-9197-x · Cited by 35

Immigration Threat, Partisanship, and Democratic Citizenship: Evidence from the US, UK, and Germany

Goodman, S. W. (2021) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414021997165 · Cited by 34

Beyond Survey Self-Reports: Using Physiology to Tap Political Orientations

Wagner, M. W., Deppe, K. D., Jacobs, C. M., Friesen, A., Smith, K. B., & Hibbing, J. R. (2014) · International Journal of Public Opinion Research · doi:10.1093/ijpor/edu036 · Cited by 35

The Psychological Underpinnings of Political Behavior

Krosnick, J. A., Visser, P. S., & Harder, J. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002034 · Cited by 37

The Role of Theory in Experimental Design: Experiments Without Randomization

Gibson, J. L., Caldeira, G. A., & Spence, L. K. (2002) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1093/pan/10.4.362 · Cited by 33

My way or the highway: High narcissism and low self‐esteem predict decreased support for democracy

Marchlewska, M., Castellanos, K. A., Lewczuk, K., Kofta, M., & Cichocka, A. K. (2018) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjso.12290 · Cited by 34

Scholarship Suppression: Theoretical Perspectives and Emerging Trends

Stevens, S. T., Jussim, L. J., & Honeycutt, N. (2020) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc10040082 · Cited by 33

Global cities, cosmopolitanism, and geographies of tolerance

Warf, B. (2015) · Urban Geography · doi:10.1080/02723638.2015.1067408 · Cited by 34

Free Speech and Multiculturalism In and Out of the Academy

Chong, D. (2006) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00448.x · Cited by 33

The Limits of Tolerance in Diverse Societies: Hate Speech and Political Tolerance Norms Among Youth

Harell, A. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423910000107 · Cited by 32

American Muslim Investment in Civil Society

Djupe, P. A., & Calfano, B. (2012) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912911401417 · Cited by 41

Political Tolerance, Racist Speech, and the Influence of Social Networks

Harell, A. (2010) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00716.x · Cited by 34

Civic Socialization in Public and Fundamentalist Schools*

Godwin, R. K., Godwin, J. W., & Martinez‐Ebers, V. (2004) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00265.x · Cited by 31

Losing Heart: Declining Support and the Political Marketing of the Afghanistan Mission

Fletcher, J. F., Bastedo, H., & Hove, J. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423909990667 · Cited by 30

Trust and Support for Surveillance Policies in Canadian and American Opinion

Nakhaie, R., & de Lint, W. B. (2013) · International Criminal Justice Review · doi:10.1177/1057567713487207 · Cited by 29

Personifying the Radical.

Keum, H., Hillback, E. D., Rojas, H., et al. (2005) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2005.tb00875.x · Cited by 29

“Tolerated One Way but Not the Other”: Levels and Determinants of Social and Political Tolerance in Hong Kong

Lee, F. L. F. (2013) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-013-0433-5 · Cited by 28

Harmful Speech in Intergroup Encounters: An Organizational Framework for Communication Research

Leets, L., & Giles, H. (1999) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.1999.11678960 · Cited by 30

Cognitive Style and Political Learning in the 2000 U.S. Presidential Campaign

Holbrook, T. M. (2006) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/106591290605900302 · Cited by 27

Personality traits and public support of minority rights

Ziller, C., & Berning, C. (2019) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2019.1617123 · Cited by 26

Anxiety and the interpretation of ambiguous facial expressions: The influence of contextual cues

Blanchette, I., Richards, A., & Cross, A. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210600890511 · Cited by 26

What Are You Afraid of? Authoritarianism, Terrorism, and Threat

Stevens, D. P., & BANDUCCI, S. A. (2022) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12804 · Cited by 25

The Fear of Offending: Social Norms and Freedom of Expression

Steen‐Johnsen, K., & Enjolras, B. (2016) · Society · doi:10.1007/s12115-016-0044-2 · Cited by 24

How Policy and Procedure Shape Citizens' Evaluations of Senators

Doherty, D. (2015) · Legislative Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1111/lsq.12074 · Cited by 25

Results of a School Voucher Experiment: The Case of Washington, D.C. After Two YearsPreprint

Wolf, P. J., Peterson, P. E., & West, M. R. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.313822 · Cited by 24

Uncivil User Comments Increase Users’ Intention to Engage in Corrective Actions and Their Support for Authoritative Restrictive Actions

Naab, T. K., Naab, T. K., Naab, T., et al. (2019) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1077699019886586 · Cited by 23

The Conditional Effect of Network Diversity and Values on Tolerance

Bloom, P. B.-N., & Bagno-Moldavsky, O. (2014) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-014-9284-2

The Deliberative Pulpit? The Democratic Norms and Practices of the PCUSA

Djupe, P. A., & Calfano, B. (2012) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01623.x · Cited by 23

Political Tolerance and Religion: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis, 1984-2014

Eisenstein, M. A., Clark, A. K., & Jelen, T. G. (2017) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.1007/s13644-017-0295-4 · Cited by 22

Social dominance orientation, right‐wing authoritarianism, and political attitudes toward governmental performance during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Zhai, Y., Chong, L. Y., Liu, Y., et al. (2022) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/asap.12296 · Cited by 22

Policing the Perimeter: Disgust and Purity in Democratic Debate

Hatemi, P., & McDermott, R. (2012) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s1049096512000686 · Cited by 23

Spectacular Politics, Dramatic Interpretations: Multiple Meanings in the Thomas/Hill Hearings

Sapiro, V., & Soss, J. (1999) · Political Communication · doi:10.1080/105846099198640 · Cited by 22

Predicting Political Biases Against the O ccupy W all S treet and T ea P arty Movements

Crawford, J. T., & Xhambazi, E. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12054 · Cited by 21

The Complexity of Tolerance and Intolerance Judgments: A Response to Gibson

Mondak, J. J., & Sanders, M. S. (2005) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-005-7407-5 · Cited by 21

Community support for license plate recognition

Merola, L. M., Lum, C. M., Cave, B., et al. (2014) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-07-2012-0064 · Cited by 21

Rights, Reflection, and Reciprocity: Implications of the Same-Sex Marriage Debate for Tolerance and the Political Process

Djupe, P. A., Lewis, A. R., & Jelen, T. G. (2016) · Politics and Religion · doi:10.1017/s1755048316000547 · Cited by 21

Gays and Lesbians in Local Races

Herrick, R., & Thomas, S. (2002) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1300/j082v42n01_06 · Cited by 21

Evaluating the status of theories of emotion in political science and psychology

Marcus, G. E. (2023) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2022.1080884 · Cited by 26

Does Tolerance of Religion in the Public Space Depend on the Salience of the Manifestation of Religious Group Membership?

Aarøe, L. (2011) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-011-9179-4 · Cited by 21

Deplorables: Emotions, Political Sophistication, and Political Intolerance

Gibson, J. L., Claassen, C., & Barceló, J. (2019) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x18820864 · Cited by 20

Linking Neuroscience to Political Intolerance and Political Judgment

Marcus, G. E., Wood, S. L., & Theiss‐Morse, E. (1998) · Politics and the Life Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0730938400012144 · Cited by 20

The effects of collective anger and fear on policy support in response to terrorist attacks

Kim, J. (2015) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2015.1119669 · Cited by 19

Political tolerance in Europe: The role of conspiratorial thinking and cosmopolitanism

Stoeckel, F., & Ceka, B. (2022) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12527 · Cited by 20

Ten Misconceptions Concerning Neurobiology and Politics

Hibbing, J. R. (2013) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592713000923 · Cited by 18

Reading's Impact on Democratic Citizenship in America

Bennett, S. E., Rhine, S. L., & Flickinger, R. S. (2000) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1026616029255 · Cited by 19

Celebrity Endorsements and Voter Emotions: Evidence From Two Experiments

Nownes, A. J. (2017) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x17704938 · Cited by 18

Values, Acts, and Actors Distinguishing Generic and Discriminatory Intolerance

Mondak, J. J., & Hurwitz, J. (1998) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1024895731281 · Cited by 18

Inequality, Exclusion, and Tolerance for Political Dissent in Latin America

Morgan, J., & Kelly, N. J. (2021) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414021997163 · Cited by 17

Who Taught You to Talk Like That?: The University and Online Political Discourse

Smith, E. S., & Bressler, A. (2013) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2013.835565 · Cited by 21

Ethnic and Religious Tolerance in Poland

Golebiowska, E. A. (2009) · East European Politics and Societies and Cultures · doi:10.1177/0888325409333191 · Cited by 17

Are the ethnically tolerant free of discrimination, prejudice and political intolerance?

Bizumić, B., Kenny, A. J., Iyer, R., Tanuwira, J., & Huxley, E. (2017) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2263 · Cited by 16

Positive thinking elevates tolerance: Experimental effects of happiness on adolescents’ attitudes toward asylum seekers

Tenenbaum, H. R., Capelos, T., Lorimer, J., & Stocks, T. V. A. (2018) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104518755217 · Cited by 17

A model of public support for First Amendment rights

McLeod, J. M., Sotirovic, M., Voakes, P. S., et al. (1998) · Communication Law and Policy · doi:10.1080/10811689809368662 · Cited by 17

Political Methodology: Research Design and Experimental Methods

McGraw, K. M. (1998) · doi:10.1093/0198294719.003.0034 · Cited by 17

Anger, Fear, and the Racialization of News Media Coverage of Protest Activity

Gause, L., Moore, S. T., & Ostfeld, M. C. (2023) · The Journal of Race Ethnicity and Politics · doi:10.1017/rep.2023.27 · Cited by 18

Identity Sorting and Political Compromise

Davis, N. T. (2018) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x18799273 · Cited by 18

Personality and Political Tolerance: The Limits of Democratic Learning in Postcommunist Europe

Hinckley, R. A. (2009) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414009349327 · Cited by 15

The Effects of Target Characteristics on Public Support for Hate Speech LawsPreprint

Rasmussen, J. S. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/j4nuc · Cited by 21

Nationalism, Membership and the Politics of Minority Claims-Making

Banting, K. G., Harell, A., & Kymlicka, W. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0008423922000403 · Cited by 14

Political Tolerance, Psychological Security, and Religion: Disaggregating the Mediating Influence of Psychological Security

Eisenstein, M. A., & Clark, A. K. (2014) · Politics and Religion · doi:10.1017/s1755048314000054 · Cited by 14

Chapter 2 The Psychology of Civic Learning

Carpini, M. X. D. (2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195335453.003.0002 · Cited by 14

Personality and Political Tolerance: Evidence from India and Pakistan

Oskarsson, S., & Widmalm, S. (2014) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12169 · Cited by 15

A trauma‐like model of political extremism: psycho‐political fault lines in Israel

Laor, N., Yanay‐Shani, A., Wolmer, L., & Khoury, O. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05693.x · Cited by 14

Evolutionary Psychology and the Explanation of Ethnic Phenomena

Goetze, D. B., & James, P. (2004) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470490400200120 · Cited by 14

Growing perceived threat and prejudice as sources of intolerance: evidence from the 2015 Turkish general elections

Erişen, C., & Erdoğan, E. (2018) · Turkish Studies · doi:10.1080/14683849.2018.1488592 · Cited by 13

New Dimensions of Tolerance: A Case for a Broader, Categorical Approach

Mather, D. M., & Tranby, E. P. (2014) · Sociological Science · doi:10.15195/v1.a28 · Cited by 15

Portraits of Religion in Introductory American Government Textbooks: Images of Tolerance or Intolerance

Eisenstein, M. A., & Clark, A. K. (2013) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2013.747929 · Cited by 13

Taking Threat Seriously: Prejudice, Principle, and Attitudes Toward Racial Policies

Suthammanont, C., Peterson, D. A. M., Owens, C. T., & Leighley, J. E. (2009) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-009-9102-4 · Cited by 12

Democratic Values and Public Opinion Toward Immigrants: The Case of Ecuador

Orcés, D. M. (2009) · Latin American Politics and Society · doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00066.x · Cited by 11

How (Not) To Interpret and Report Main Effects and Interactions in Multiple Regression: Why C rawford and P ilanski Did Not Actually Replicate L indner and N osek (2009)

Crawford, J. T., Jussim, L. J., & Pilanski, J. M. (2013) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12050 · Cited by 11

The bond that binds or drives us apart? An empirical test of the national identity argument in three countries

Rapp, C. H. (2022) · European Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s1755773922000200 · Cited by 10

I hate you when I am anxious: Anxiety during the COVID‐19 epidemic and ideological hostility

Balmas, M., Harel, T. O., & Halperin, E. (2022) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12914 · Cited by 11

Support at Any Distance? The Role of Location and Prejudice in Public Opposition to the “Ground Zero Mosque”

Schaffner, B. F. (2013) · PS Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s104909651300111x · Cited by 10

Components of the Belief Gap

Gaziano, C. (2014) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244013518052 · Cited by 10

Valuing Liberty or Equality? Empathetic Personality and Political Intolerance of Harmful Speech

Harell, A., Hinckley, R. A., & Mansell, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Political Science · doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.663858 · Cited by 8

Collective Narcissism and Perceptions of the (Il)legitimacy of the 2020 US Election

Federico, C. M., Farhart, C. E., Vitriol, J. A., & de Zavala, A. G. (2022) · The Forum · doi:10.1515/for-2022-2046 · Cited by 13

Public Opinion, Crisis, and Vulnerable Populations: The Case of Title IX and COVID-19

Druckman, J. N., & Sharrow, E. A. (2020) · Politics & Gender · doi:10.1017/s1743923x20000446 · Cited by 9

Racial group affect and support for civil liberties in the United States

Strother, L., & Bennett, D. (2021) · Politics Groups and Identities · doi:10.1080/21565503.2021.1946101 · Cited by 9

Individual-Targeted Tolerance and Timing of Group Membership Disclosure

Golebiowska, E. A. (2001) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.1111/0022-3816.00099 · Cited by 9

Public Attitudes About Government Involvement in Expressive Controversies

Lambe, J. L., & Reineke, J. B. (2009) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01413.x · Cited by 9

Faith and Friendship: Religious Bonding and Interfaith Relations in Muslim Countries

Sumaktoyo, N. G. (2020) · Politics and Religion · doi:10.1017/s1755048320000589 · Cited by 6

Less Human Than Human: Threat, Language, and Relative Dehumanization

Singh, S. P., & Tir, J. (2023) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123423000406 · Cited by 8

Crime and Political Participation in Africa: The Role of Insecurity

Morrison, K. M., & Rockmore, M. (2020) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejaa004 · Cited by 13

Does Deliberative Thinking Increase Tolerance? Political Tolerance Toward Individuals With Dual Citizenship

Verkuyten, M., Yogeeswaran, K., & Adelman, L. (2022) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2022.40.4.396 · Cited by 8

Rationalizing Conflict

Wayne, C. N., Porat, R., Tamir, M., & Halperin, E. (2015) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002714564431 · Cited by 9

Thomas Aquinas on Malice: Three Interpretive Errors

Fehr, R. A. (2023) · Res Philosophica · doi:10.11612/resphil.2239

Testing for Malice

Guha, B. (2017) · Economics bulletin · Cited by 2

Morse Code Translator

Parhi, P., Gaikwad, P., & Salvi, A. (2022) · International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology · doi:10.48175/ijarsct-3243

Morse and “Mechanical Imitation”

Brownlee, P. J. (2014) · doi:10.37862/aaeportal.00223.007

媒體言論自由的界線─以誹謗案件「真正惡意」法則適用分析為例

馬立君 (2010) · doi:10.6430/cmr.201001.0049