NGOs, Civil Society, and the Public Sphere
Abstract
Nongovernmental organizations act on behalf of citizens in politics and society. Yet many question their legitimacy and ask who they speak for. This book investigates how NGOs can become stronger advocates for citizens and better representatives of their interests. Sabine Lang analyzes the choices that NGOs face in their work for policy change between working in institutional settings and practicing public advocacy that incorporates constituents' voices. Whereas most books on NGOs focus on policy effectiveness, using approaches that treat accountability largely as a matter of internal performance measurements, Lang instead argues that it is ultimately several public accountabilities that inform NGO legitimacy. The case studies in this book use empirical research from the European Union, the United States and Germany to point to governments' role in redefining the conditions for NGOs' public advocacy.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
NGOs, States, and Donors Revisited: Still Too Close for Comfort?
Banks, N., Hulme, D., & Edwards, M. (2015) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.09.028 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
“Despite their perceived advantages as grassroots-oriented ‘democratizers of development’ (Bebbington, 1997, 2005), NGOs face significant constraints and contradictions in their ability to strengthen civil society given the pressures they face to be non-political, their weak roots in society, the pressures they face to…”
BackgroundInfluentialThe NGOization of LGBT activism: ILGA-Europe and the Treaty of Amsterdam
Paternotte, D. (2016) · Social Movement Studies · doi:10.1080/14742837.2015.1077111 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Intersectional and Transnational Coalitions during Times of Crisis: The European LGBTI Movement
Ayoub, P. M. (2019) · Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society · doi:10.1093/sp/jxy007 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lang, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lang, Sabine
- ORCID
- Lang, Sabine
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2012-10-15
- OpenAlex
- W598790349
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 26.75
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European Union Policy and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- non-governmental organizations, NGO legitimacy, public advocacy, civil society, public sphere, accountability, policy change, citizen representation, European Union, United States, Germany
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review