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Interpersonal aspects of response: Constructing and interpreting teacher written feedback
Abstract
As a pedagogical genre, teacher written feedback is designed to carry a heavy informational load, offering commentary on the form and content of a text to encourage students to develop their writing and consolidate their learning. The information offers the assistance of an expert, guiding the learner through the “zone of proximal development” (Vygotsky, 1978) and providing opportunities for students to see how others respond to their work and to learn from these responses. Feedback plays a pedagogical role by pointing forward to other texts students will write, assisting students to work out the text's potential and to comprehend the writing context, and providing a sense of audience and an understanding of the expectations of the communities they are writing for. The substantial comments that many teachers write on student papers thus do more than simply justify a grade. They provide a reader reaction and offer targeted instruction. Often, however, written feedback has been seen as purely informational, a means of channeling reactions and advice to facilitate improvements. Response is therefore discussed as if it were an objective, impersonal, and purely didactic discourse – simply an interaction between a teacher and a text. But, although the information in feedback is a key factor in learning to write, it is effective only if it engages with the writer and gives him or her a sense that it is a response to a person rather than to a script.
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“This personalisation is a key factor in feedback assimilation, with students more likely to value feedback that takes into account their individual needs (Hyland & Hyland, 2006).”
From Stop! Grammar time: University students’ perceptions of the automated feedback program Grammarly (2019) · cites this paper as Hyland & Hyland, 2006
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Items 101–139 of 139
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成田, 真. (2008) · Cited by 1
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Nguyen, P. A. (2020) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17151842.v1 · Cited by 1
Smyth, P. (2013) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)
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Rosalia, C., & Llosa, L. (2009)
Yoshida, H. (2013) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · doi:10.18926/52189
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Pettersen, J. M. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
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Rosalia, C., & Baecher, L. H. (2012) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2214-2.ch007
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Thowaini, A., & Buthainah, M. (2010)
Abbasi, A., Ghanbari, B., & Zare, M. (2015)
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Glanville, P. J. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Frančíková, D., & Rosolová, K. E. (2021) · doi:10.31490/9788024845555
Handayani, A. (2021) · Pedagogy Journal of English Language Teaching · doi:10.32332/joelt.v9i2.3566
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Turkestani, M. (2022) · The International Journal for Research in Education · doi:10.36771/ijre.46.1.22-pp79-111
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Smith, S., & Keng, N. (2019) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-9618-9.ch045
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AN OVERVIEW OF WRITTEN FEEDBACK FROM TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION AND PRACTICE
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Fang, Y., Tan, Y., Zuo, C., & Boubaker, A. (2026) · International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE) · doi:10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649771
Metadata
- Authors
- Hyland, K., & Hyland, F.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- ORCID
- Ken Hyland
- Venue
- Feedback in Second Language Writing
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2006-08-14
- Pages
- 206-224
- OpenAlex
- W1550188472
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 12.25
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Student Assessment and Feedback
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Linguistics and Education Research
- Keywords
- teacher written feedback, written corrective feedback, zone of proximal development, writing instruction, student writing, reader response
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