Introduction to Multimedia Learning
Abstract
Multimedia learning is learning from words and pictures. The rationale for studying multimedia learning is that people can learn more deeply from words and pictures than from words alone. A goal of research on multimedia learning is to understand how to design multimedia learning environments that promote meaningful learning. The research base concerning multimedia learning is reflected in the 34 chapters of this handbook. What is new in this second edition is a sharp increase in the research base, the addition of seven new principles of multimedia learning, a broadening of contexts for studying multimedia learning, a better delineation of boundary conditions for principles, and refinements of theories of multimedia learning. The approach taken in this handbook is learner-centered rather than technology-centered, views learning as a constructive process rather than solely as a process of adding new information to memory or strengthening associations, seeks to foster meaningful learning rather than rote learning, and favors appropriate cognitive activity during learning rather than behavioral activity per se.
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Clark and Mayer highlighted that multimedia presentation can encourage learners to engage in active learning by mentally representing material in words and pictures and making connections between pictorial and verbal representations.
“Clark and Mayer highlighted the need for multimedia presentation to help learner comprehension since it 'can encourage learners to engage in active learning by mentally representing the material in words and in pictures and by mentally making connections between the pictorial and verbal representations' (2011, pp.71; see also Mayer, 2014).”
From Readers, Players, and Watchers: EFL Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition through Digital Video Games (2017) · cites this paper as Mayer, 2014
Cites
Mayer, R. (2020) · doi:10.1017/9781316941355 · Cited by 7,777 · see citing works
Self-citationWhen is an illustration worth ten thousand words?
Mayer, R. E., & Gallini, J. K. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.715 · Cited by 1,051 · see citing works
Self-citationMayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.4.444 · Cited by 1,000 · see citing works
Self-citationAnimations need narrations: an experimental test of a dual-coding hypothesis.
Mayer, R. E., & Anderson, R. B. (1991) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.484 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Self-citationMeta-analysis of the modality effect
Ginns, P. (2005) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2005.07.001 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Integrating information: A meta-analysis of the spatial contiguity and temporal contiguity effects
Ginns, P. (2006) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.10.001 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
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A Meta-analysis of the Segmenting Effect
Rey, G. D., Beege, M., Nebel, S., Wirzberger, M., Schmitt, T. H., & Schneider, S. (2019) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-018-9456-4 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Collaborative learning effects when students have complete or incomplete knowledge
Retnowati, E., Ayres, P., & Sweller, J. (2018) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3444 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Readers, Players, and Watchers: EFL Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition through Digital Video Games
Ebrahimzadeh, M. (2017) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v10n2p1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Trypke, M., Stebner, F., & Wirth, J. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14080872 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mayer, R. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mayer, Richard E.
- ORCID
- Mayer, Richard E.
- Venue
- The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2014-07-28
- Pages
- 1-24
- OpenAlex
- W4249565945
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 14.61
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Missouri
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Keywords
- multimedia learning, meaningful learning, multimedia learning principles, boundary conditions, student-centered learning, cognitive activity, rote learning, instructional design
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