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Biometric State: The Global Politics of Identification and Surveillance in South Africa, 1850 to the Present
Abstract
Biometric identification and registration systems are being proposed by governments and businesses across the world. Surprisingly they are under most rapid, and systematic, development in countries in Africa and Asia. In this groundbreaking book Keith Breckenridge traces how the origins of the systems being developed in places like India, Mexico, Nigeria and Ghana can be found in a century-long history of biometric government in South Africa, with the South African experience of centralized fingerprint identification unparalleled in its chronological depth and demographic scope. He shows how empire, and particularly the triangular relationship between India, the Witwatersrand and Britain, established the special South African obsession with biometric government, and shaped the international politics that developed around it for the length of the twentieth century. He also examines the political effects of biometric registration systems, revealing their consequences for the basic workings of the institutions of democracy and authoritarianism.
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“There is also evidence that expansion of social protection has increased the demand for and supply of identity documentation -and more rapidly than coercive measures (Breckenridge, 2014; Hunter &”
From The Sustainable Development Goals and 'legal identity for all': 'First, do no harm' (2021) · cites this paper as Breckenridge, 2014
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“or as an instrument to promote and monitor the realisation of equal rights, as in the postapartheid government's repurposing of the registration of 'natives' in order to expand access to welfare benefits in South Africa (Breckenridge, 2014).”
From The Sustainable Development Goals and 'legal identity for all': 'First, do no harm' (2021) · cites this paper as Breckenridge, 2014
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Metadata
- Authors
- Breckenridge, K.
- Affiliations
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Breckenridge, Keith
- ORCID
- Breckenridge, Keith
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2014-10-02
- OpenAlex
- W4236930441
- Cited by
- 331
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 3.65
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Biometric Identification and Security
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › South African History and Culture
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › African history and culture studies
- Keywords
- biometric identification, biometric registration, fingerprint recognition, South African history, colonialism, British Empire, India, Witwatersrand, population control, democracy, authoritarianism, international politics
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