THE OLD KINGDOM IN EGYPT AND THE BEGINNING OF THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD
Abstract
THE THIRD DYNASTY Early in the Third Dynasty, King Djoser employed the genius of his architect Imhotep to erect the first great building of stone, the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. The name Djoser, written in a cartouche, has not been found in an inscription of the Old Kingdom. On his own monuments the king writes his Horus-name, Netjerykhet. There is no doubt that these two names refer to the same man. The wall scribblings of the Eighteenth Dynasty visitors to the Step Pyramid refer to the temple of Djoser and both names occur, together with the name of Imhotep, in the Ptolemaic inscription, on the Island of Siheil near the First Cataract. The legendary character of Imhotep, who was revered centuries after his death as a demi-god, the builder of the temple of Edfu, the wise chancellor, architect and physician of Djoser, has now acquired reality through the discovery of his name on a statue-base of Netjerykhet in the excavations of the Step Pyramid. It is curious that modern research should, within a short space of time, have established the identity of both the wise men of whom centuries later the harper of King Inyotef sings: ‘I have heard the sayings of Imhotep and Hordedef with whose words men speak so often. What are their habitations now? Their walls are destroyed, their habitations are no more, as if they had never been.’ The tomb of Hordedef, with the inscriptions in its chapel maliciously erased but still partly readable was found at Giza, east of the pyramid of his father Cheops, at a time when the excavation of the elaborate series of structures erected at Saqqara by Imhotep was still in progress.
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The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties
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Aegyptiaca, A Catalogue of Egyptian Objects in the Aegean Area
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 832 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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- Weidner, 1952–53, Zum babylonischen Prodigienbuch, Archiv für Orientforschung, 16, 262
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200 of 1986 shown
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Retheorizing accounting, writing and money with evidence from Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt
Ezzamel, M., & Hoskin, K. W. (2002) · Critical Perspectives on Accounting · doi:10.1006/cpac.2001.0500 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Amenemhet II and the Sea: Maritime Aspects of the Mit Rahina (Memphis) Inscription
Marcus, E. S. (2008) · Ägypten und Levante · doi:10.1553/aeundl17s137 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
MONTU, THE ORIGIN OF A SACRED NETWORK
Soliman, R. (2017) · Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies/Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies · doi:10.21608/ejars.2017.6839 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Malheiro, P. D. A. (2009) · Cadmo Revista de História Antiga · doi:10.14195/0871-9527_19_2
محمد, ر. ع. م. (2020) · مجلة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية · doi:10.21608/fjhj.2020.93514
Uncommon Panic Statements in Ancient Egyptian Art
فرمان, أ. (2017) · Mağallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Al-Adāb Ǧāmiʿaẗ Aswan · doi:10.21608/mkasu.2017.212628
Baron, C. A. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781118689585.ch16
Peregrine, P. N. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_28
- Authors
- Smith, W. S.
- Affiliations
- Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, W. Stevenson
- Venue
- The Cambridge Ancient History
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 1971-10-31
- Pages
- 145-207
- OpenAlex
- W571953259
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 832
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Classical Antiquity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
- Keywords
- Old Kingdom, First Intermediate Period, Third Dynasty, Djoser, Imhotep, Giza, Edfu temple, ancient Egyptian kingship
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