Mexico and the COVID-19 Response
Open accessAbstract
Mexico has been one of the most affected countries in the world by the COVID-19 pandemic. The true impact of the pandemic has probably been underestimated, and President López Obrador, as well as the Ministry of Health, has struggled to lead the country since the beginning. While cases and deaths continue to rise, stronger leadership and unity are needed to limit the impact of COVID-19 on the health of millions of Mexicans.
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Mexico, a middle-income country, was one of the most affected countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Mexico, a middle-income country, was one of the most affected countries during the COVID-19 pandemic [13,14], experiencing long periods of lockdown and ongoing uncertainty.”
From Evaluation and Future Challenges in a Self-Guided Web-Based Intervention With and Without Chat Support for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Randomized Controlled Trial (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
The paper’s Abstract says Mexico was “one of the most affected countries in the world” by COVID-19. Our copy does not describe Mexico as a middle-income country, so that part of the attributed claim is unsupported. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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4. The New York Times. Mexico is reopening after quarantine. Many worry it’s too early. 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/05/world/americas/coronavirus-mexico-reopening.html. Accessed June 30, 2020.
(n.d.)
Unresolved5. Europe World News. López Obrador says that “don’t lie” and “don’t steal” helps prevent coronavirus. 2020. https://www.europeworldnews.com/lopez-obrador-says-that-dont-lie-and-dont-steal-helps-prevent-coronavirus/. Accessed June 30, 2020.
(n.d.)
Unresolved6. Animal Político. Médicos rechazan buscar solo ganar dinero con su profesión como dijo AMLO; él se disculpa. 2020. https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/05/medicos-rechazan-buscar-ganar-dinero-pacientes-amlo-disculpas/. Accessed June 30, 2020.
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Unresolved1. Gobierno de México. Información internacional y nacional sobre nuevo coronavirus (COVID-2019). 2020. https://www.gob.mx/salud/documentos/informacion-internacional-y-nacional-sobre-nuevo-coronavirus-2019-ncov. Accessed July 13, 2020.
(n.d.)
Unresolved7. BBC. Coronavirus: health workers face violent attacks in Mexico. 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52676939. Accessed June 30, 2020.
(n.d.)
Unresolved2. World Today News. Sentinel model estimated 104,562 coronavirus cases in Mexico, but UNAM scenarios calculated many more. 2020. https://world-today-news.com/sentinel-model-estimated-104562-coronavirus-cases-in-mexico-but-unam-scenarios-calculated-many-more/. Accessed June 30, 2020.
(n.d.)
Unresolved3. Animal Político. “Los vigilantes”: expertos en datos evalúan la forma en que Salud ha informado sobre COVID-19 en México. 2020. https://www.animalpolitico.com/2020/05/salud-datos-pandemia-expertos-covid-coronavirus/. Accessed June 30, 2020.
(n.d.)
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Ávila-Nava, A., Cortés-Telles, A., Torres-Erazo, D. S., López-Romero, S., Chim-Aké, R., & Solis, A. L. G. (2021) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2021.155543 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
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“Under the official narrative that the pandemic would soon be over, Mexico planned a gradual phased re-opening of its economy in early June 2020, as the “new normal” phase [33, 47].”
BackgroundGuaracha-Basáñez, G. A., Contreras-Yáñez, I., Hernández‐Molina, G., Estrada-González, V. A., Pacheco-Santiago, L. D., Valverde-Hernández, S. S., Galindo-Donaire, J. R., Peláez-Ballestas, I. D. P., & Pascual‐Ramos, V. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262756 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged as an unprecedented challenge to health care systems and patients with chronic conditions [15].”
BackgroundGuaracha-Basáñez, G. A., Contreras-Yáñez, I., Hernández‐Molina, G., González-Marín, A., Pacheco-Santiago, L. D., Valverde-Hernández, S. S., Peláez-Ballestas, I. D. P., & Pascual‐Ramos, V. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253718 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged as an unprecedented challenge to health care systems and to clinicians who have been forced to adapt to health-related decisions [1, 2].”
BackgroundTransplant trends in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic: Disparities within healthcare sectors
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The Impact of Anti-COVID-19 Measures on Mexico City Criminal Reports
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Burden and depression among informal caregivers of visually impaired patients in Mexico
Ruiz‐Lozano, R. E., de la Rosa-Pacheco, S., Hernández‐Camarena, J. C., Garza‐Garza, L. A., Davila‐Cavazos, O., Domínguez‐Varela, I. A., Quiroga-Garza, M. E., & Rodríguez-García, A. (2022) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2022.101284 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationLópez-Rebollar, B. M., Posadas-Bejarano, A., García-Pulido, D., Torres-Maya, A., & Díaz-Delgado, C. (2021) · Fluids · doi:10.3390/fluids6110408 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Real-world evidence of the use of glucocorticoids for severe COVID-19
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Nearshoring to Mexico and US Supply Chain Resilience as a Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Stringer, T., & Ramírez-Melgarejo, M. (2023) · Findings · doi:10.32866/001c.91272 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bricio‐Barrios, J. A., Ríos‐Silva, M., Huerta, M., Cárdenas, Y., García-Ibáñez, A. E., Díaz-Mendoza, M. G., Jiménez-Leal, H. M., Chávez-Torres, L. A., Islas-Piza, L., García-García, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648221099278 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“In Mexico, face-to-face activities where crowds gathered were completely suspended by the authorities since March 2020 (Ibarra-Nava et al., 2020), and recreational centers for older adults were no exception; affecting their health, education, physical movement, nutritional supplementation provided…”
BackgroundMerging socioecological variables to predict risk of Chagas disease
Rocha‐Ortega, M., Nava-Bolaños, Á., & Córdoba‐Aguilar, A. (2024) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.107098 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Country Wise Measures in Contrast to The Spread of SARS-COV2/COVID-19
Ahad, H. A., Chinthaginjala, H., Dharani, B. H. S., Ayisha, M. U., Reddy, C. A., Manasa, G. C., & Nandini, N. (2022) · Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.52711/2231-5659.2022.00012 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Parra, M. O., Castro, L. A., & Favela, J. (2021) · Avances en Interacción Humano-Computadora · doi:10.47756/aihc.y6i1.79 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Also, to try to curb social gatherings and infections, some local governments enacted dry law for several weeks in April-May 2020 [20], which further helped shape social behaviors and the perception about the pandemic.”
BackgroundBond, G. D., Speller, L. F., Jiménez, J. C., Smith, D., Marin, P. G., Greenham, M. B., Holman, R. D., & Varela, E. (2022) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.3987 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Méndez-Lizárraga, C. A., Cediel, M. L. C., Delgado-Sánchez, G., Ferreira-Guerrero, E., Ferreyra-Reyes, L. D., Canizales‐Quintero, S., Mongua-Rodríguez, N., Téllez-Vázquez, N. A., Jiménez-Corona, M. E., Vosburg, K. B., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.877800 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lopez-Salinas, A., Arnaud-Gil, C. A., Martínez, D. E. S., Ruiz‐Lozano, R. E., Martínez‐Reséndez, M. F., Cortés, J. J. G., & Torre‐Amione, G. (2023) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2023.72 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationGeographical network model for COVID-19 spread among dynamic epidemic regions
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“During the pandemic, even President López Obrador, who is a populist, implemented measures that proved to be inadequate to curb the very real public health threat posed by COVID-19 (Ibarra-Nava et al. 2020).”
BackgroundSolis-López, S. E., Hernández‐Ruiz, V., Amieva, H., & Ávila‐Funes, J. A. (2023) · Salud Mental · doi:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.017 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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“highest incidence andSARS-CoV-2-relateddeathsworldwide [12].”
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Medina-Rioja, R., González-Calderón, G., Saldívar-Dávila, S., Saúl, A. E., Gayón-Lombardo, E., Briones, N. S., & Calleja-Castillo, J. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.831735 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
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“This study is one of the few comprehensive clinical characterizations of COVID‐19 in the pediatric population in Mexico, being one of the most affected countries in America, just behind the United States, Brazil, Peru, and Chile.(5) It is comparable to prior reports in low‐ and middle‐income countries but some contras…”
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“Mexico, a middle-income country, was one of the most affected countries during the COVID-19 pandemic [13,14], experiencing long periods of lockdown and ongoing uncertainty.”
BackgroundMortalidad por Covid-19 y la vulnerabilidad de América Latina
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Individual Behaviors and Health Inequalities: Preterm Birth During the COVID‐19 Pandemic in Mexico
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The difficult art of sustaining alternative governance: the case of the EZLN
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“The COVID-19 pandemic represented an extremely trying time for México as a whole (Ibarra-Nava et al., 2020), but it also contributed to an important erosion of support for the EZLN.”
COVID-19 Trend Analysis in Mexican States and Cities
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“Mexico has the third-largest population in the American continent and faces socioeconomic disparities that influence the impacts of the pandemic [9].”
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Interactive technologies to improve eating experiences in young professionals
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“Solamente los primeros 2 meses (después de haberse declarado pandemia mundial en marzo 2020) se tuvo restricciones fuertes [4].”
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“In addition, the Sentinel model does not consider testing of the population on a massive scale, nor does it closely follow the cases that have been detected (Ibarra-Nava et al. 2020).”
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Análisis de Datos COVID-19 Utilizando Algoritmos de Inteligencia Artificial
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“Since the onset of COVID-19, it has been notable for the health issues it has left in individuals following infection, ranging from short-term complications to more extensive manifestations known as “long COVID-19” [1].”
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Mexico’s failure to address the true toll of the COVID-19 pandemic
Gutiérrez, R. (2025) · Journal of Social & Health Sciences · doi:10.58398/0001.000019
- Authors
- Ibarra-Nava, I., Cardenas-de la Garza, J. A., Ruiz-Lozano, R. E., & Salazar-Montalvo, R. G.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (MX)
- Venue
- Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2020-07-27
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e17-e18
- ISSN
- 1935-7893 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-744X
- PMC
- PMC7445449
- OpenAlex
- W3045826437
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › COVID-19 Prevention and Impact
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, Mexico, pandemic response, government leadership, public health policy, Ministry of Health, health system capacity, pandemic impact
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Leadership, Mexico, Pandemics
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