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Populists in Government: Normal or Exceptional?
Open accessAbstract
How is government affected by including populists in a governing coalition? We investigate if populist political parties behave ‘normally’ when they attain power, or if they govern differently from mainstream political parties. Empirically, we use survey data from 282 ministerial advisers from three cabinets in Norway. Our conclusion is that populists govern normally on some governance dimensions and exceptionally on others. Populists in office had ample professional experience, adhered to collegial decision making and thought the bureaucracy delivered quality and was politically responsive – on a par with the non-populists. However, populists differed from non-populist politicians in their contact patterns and their communicative concerns. That populists in this context belong to a party with a long history of parliamentary representation (Norway's Progress Party) suggests elements of exceptionalism are things one should expect to find in practically all populist parties that attain power.
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Populists in government pose a danger to the survival of the liberal character of democratic systems.
“there is little doubt that where populists conquer executive power, they pose a danger to the survival of the liberal character of democratic systems (Askim et al., 2022;Bartha et al., 2020).”
From Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding (2024) · cites this paper as Askim et al., 2022
The backsliding challenge liberal democracies face is persisting and serious.
“If one adds to this picture the rise of ethnic nationalists with illiberal populist leanings in other parts of the world -India, Malaysia -as well as the participation of populists in coalition governments, in particular in Western Europe (Askim et al., 2022), the persisting seriousness of the backsliding challenge liberal democracies do face becomes evident.”
From Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding (2024) · cites this paper as Askim et al., 2022
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Populism and Public Administration: Confronting the Administrative State
Peters, B. G., & Pierre, J. (2019) · Administration & Society · doi:10.1177/0095399719874749 · Cited by 165
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Public Administration Under Populist Rule: Standing Up Against Democratic Backsliding
Bauer, M. W. (2024) · International Journal of Public Administration · doi:10.1080/01900692.2023.2243400 · Cited by 104
“…been ignored or suppressed (Kazin, 2017; Mudde & Rovira Kaltwasser, 2017; Müller, 2016; Urbinati, 2014), there is little doubt that where populists conquer executive power, they pose a danger to the survival of the liberal character of democratic systems (Askim et al., 2022; Bartha et al., 2020).”
InfluentialBauer, M. W. (2025) · Public Administration Review · doi:10.1111/puar.70028 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Askim, J., Karlsen, R., & Kolltveit, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Askim, Jostein
- Venue
- Government and Opposition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2021-08-03
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 728-748
- ISSN
- 0017-257X (ISSN-L)
- 1477-7053
- OpenAlex
- W3190769661
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5
- FWCI
- 10.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Government and Opposition (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Norges Forskningsråd (258956)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public Administration and Political Analysis
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Keywords
- populist parties, populist leaders, government performance, coalition government, ministerial advisers, Progress Party, collegial decision-making, bureaucratic responsiveness, political communication, Norwegian politics
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