Cited by 19Populism, Right-Wing MovementsPublic Administration and Political AnalysisElectoral Systems and Political Participation

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Populists in Government: Normal or Exceptional?

Open access
Askim, Jostein, Karlsen, Rune, Kolltveit, Kristoffer·2022·Government and Opposition

Abstract

How is government affected by including populists in a governing coalition? We investigate if populist political parties behave ‘normally’ when they attain power, or if they govern differently from mainstream political parties. Empirically, we use survey data from 282 ministerial advisers from three cabinets in Norway. Our conclusion is that populists govern normally on some governance dimensions and exceptionally on others. Populists in office had ample professional experience, adhered to collegial decision making and thought the bureaucracy delivered quality and was politically responsive – on a par with the non-populists. However, populists differed from non-populist politicians in their contact patterns and their communicative concerns. That populists in this context belong to a party with a long history of parliamentary representation (Norway's Progress Party) suggests elements of exceptionalism are things one should expect to find in practically all populist parties that attain power.

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  • Populists in government pose a danger to the survival of the liberal character of democratic systems.

    “there is little doubt that where populists conquer executive power, they pose a danger to the survival of the liberal character of democratic systems (Askim et al., 2022;Bartha et al., 2020).”
  • The backsliding challenge liberal democracies face is persisting and serious.

    “If one adds to this picture the rise of ethnic nationalists with illiberal populist leanings in other parts of the world -India, Malaysia -as well as the participation of populists in coalition governments, in particular in Western Europe (Askim et al., 2022), the persisting seriousness of the backsliding challenge liberal democracies do face becomes evident.”

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Metadata

Authors
Askim, J., Karlsen, R., & Kolltveit, K.
Affiliations
University of Oslo (NO)
Corresponding author
Askim, Jostein
Venue
Government and Opposition
Published
2021-08-03
Volume
57
Issue
4
Pages
728-748
ISSN
  • 0017-257X (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-7053
OpenAlex
W3190769661
Cited by
19
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5
FWCI
10.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Government and Opposition (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Norges Forskningsråd (258956)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Public Administration and Political Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
Keywords
populist parties, populist leaders, government performance, coalition government, ministerial advisers, Progress Party, collegial decision-making, bureaucratic responsiveness, political communication, Norwegian politics

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