The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Governance and Prison Gangs
Open accessAbstract
How can people who lack access to effective government institutions establish property rights and facilitate exchange? The illegal narcotics trade in Los Angeles has flourished despite its inability to rely on state-based formal institutions of governance. An alternative system of governance has emerged from an unexpected source—behind bars. The Mexican Mafia prison gang can extort drug dealers on the street because they wield substantial control over inmates in the county jail system and because drug dealers anticipate future incarceration. The gang's ability to extract resources creates incentives for them to provide governance institutions that mitigate market failures among Hispanic drug-dealing street gangs, including enforcing deals, protecting property rights, and adjudicating disputes. Evidence collected from federal indictments and other legal documents related to the Mexican Mafia prison gang and numerous street gangs supports this claim.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Threat, Anxiety, and Support of Antiterrorism Policies
Huddy, L., Feldman, S., Taber, C., & Lahav, G. (2005) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00144.x · Cited by 948
The Tinpot and the Totalitarian: An Economic Theory of Dictatorship
Wintrobe, R. (1990) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1962769 · Cited by 430
Adolphson, M., & Ramseyer, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.016 · Cited by 23 · cited 1×
“…effectively among hostile rivals and under the suppression of the government, this article shows that self-governing institutions can be more robust than suggested by previous research in contexts where property rights are insecure (Adolphson and Ramseyer 2009; Anderson and Hill 2004; Leeson 2009).”
Result
Cited by
Davidson, S., De Filippi, P., & Potts, J. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2744751 · Cited by 308
Blattman, C., & Ralston, L. (2015) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2622220 · Cited by 187
How Insurgency Begins: Rebel Group Formation in Uganda and Beyond
Lewis, J. I. (2020) · doi:10.1017/9781108855969 · Cited by 98
Metadata
- Authors
- SKARBEK, D.
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2011-10-18
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 702-716
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W2108966769
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 39.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Governance and Prison Gangs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0003055411000335
- The paper
- SKARBEK, D. (2011). Governance and Prison Gangs. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000335
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.