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Formation and destruction of pastoral and irrigation landscapes on the Mughan Steppe, north-western Iran
Abstract
CORONA satellite photography taken in the 1960s continues to reveal buried ancient landscapes and sequences of landscapes – some of them no longer visible. In this new survey of the Mughan Steppe in north-western Iran, the authors map a ‘signature landscape’ belonging to Sasanian irrigators, and discover that the traces of the nomadic peoples that succeeded them also show up on CORONA – in the form of scoops for animal shelters. The remains of these highly significant pastoralists have been virtually obliterated since the CORONA surveys by a new wave of irrigation farming. Such archaeological evaluation of a landscape has grave implications for the heritage of grassland nomads and the appreciation of their impact on history.
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A significant number of sites with Arsacid period occupation have been found in the Araxes River valley despite survey limitations.
“Despite survey limitation along the Araxes River valley, a significant number of sites with Arsacid period occupation have been found (Maziar & Zalaghi, 2020) contrasting with the reported results from the neighboring Mughan region (Alizadeh & Ur, 2007).”
From Predictive modeling for targeted archaeological survey of arsacid period sites in the iranian borderland region of the araxes river valley (2026) · cites this paper as Alizadeh & Ur, 2007
The surveyors argue for a pronounced settlement growth in the subsequent Sasanian period.
“but they argue for a pronounced settlement growth in the subsequent Sasanian period (Alizadeh & Ur, 2007;Ur & Alizadeh 2013).”
From Predictive modeling for targeted archaeological survey of arsacid period sites in the iranian borderland region of the araxes river valley (2026) · cites this paper as Alizadeh & Ur, 2007
Previous surveys in the adjacent region of the Mughan Steppe did not report a significant number of sites datable to the Arsacid period.
“Previous surveys in the adjacent region of the Mughan Steppe did not report a significant number of sites datable to the Arsacid period.”
From Predictive modeling for targeted archaeological survey of arsacid period sites in the iranian borderland region of the araxes river valley (2026) · cites this paper as Alizadeh & Ur, 2007
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wang, J., Soroush, M., Maziar, S., & Khazraee, E. (2026) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-025-09733-5 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Alizadeh, K., & Ur, J. A.
- Venue
- Antiquity
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2007-03-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 311
- Pages
- 148-160
- ISSN
- 0003-598X
- 1745-1744
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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