Cited by 43Political Conflict and GovernanceElectoral Systems and Political ParticipationMedia Influence and Politics

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How State Capacity Helps Autocrats win Elections

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Seeberg, Merete Bech·2021·British Journal of Political Science

Abstract

Research has highlighted the role of the state in sustaining authoritarian regimes. But how does state capacity support autocrats during elections? The author argues that one specific aspect of state capacity – control over territory through the state apparatus – helps autocrats ensure large majority electoral victories. High-capacity rulers can rely on local agents and institutions to subtly manipulate elections, for instance by controlling the media or inhibiting the work of domestic election monitors throughout the territory while staying clear of costly manipulation such as election violence. In cross-national analyses of authoritarian multiparty elections from 1946 to 2017, the study finds that state territorial control increases the likelihood of large victories. Furthermore, high levels of state control correlate with subtle strategies of manipulation, including media bias and restrictions on domestic monitors – strategies that are also positively associated with large victories. At the same time, state control is negatively associated with election violence.

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Metadata

Authors
Seeberg, M. B.
Affiliations
Aarhus University (DK)
Corresponding author
Seeberg, Merete Bech
Venue
British Journal of Political Science
Published
2019-12-23
Volume
51
Issue
2
Pages
541-558
ISSN
  • 0007-1234 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2112
OpenAlex
W2997409788
Cited by
43
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4
FWCI
4.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Political Science (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
Keywords
state capacity, authoritarian elections, electoral manipulation, territorial control, authoritarian regimes, election monitoring, media bias, electoral violence, electoral victory

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