The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Purdah: Separate Worlds and Symbolic Shelter
Abstract
Purdah, meaning curtain, is the word most commonly used for the system of secluding women and enforcing high standards of female modesty in much of South Asia. Purdah is an important part of the life experience of many South Asians, both Muslim and Hindu, and is a central feature of the social systems of the area. The crucial characteristic of the purdah system is its limitation on interaction between women and males outside certain well-defined categories, which differ among Muslims and Hindus. Muslim purdah restrictions do not apply within the immediate kin unit,but only outside it, while Hindu purdah is based on a set of avoidance rules between a woman and her male affines. Muslim seclusion begins at puberty, Hindu seclusion strictly speaking begins with marriage.
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“while women are judged on purity and marriageability [57, 58]”
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Widanaralalage, B. K., Jennings, S., Dando, C. J., & Mackenzie, J.-M. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02706-z · Cited by 6
“However, gendered differences in scrutiny remain: while women are judged on purity and marriage-ability [57, 58], male survivors described fear around appearing weak or unmanly, reinforcing the intersection of masculinity norms and sexual violence stigma [12].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Papanek, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Papanek, Hanna
- Venue
- Comparative Studies in Society and History
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1973-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 289-325
- ISSN
- 0010-4175 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-2999
- OpenAlex
- W2052219047
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Comparative Studies in Society and History (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › South Asian Studies and Diaspora
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Islamic Studies and History
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Keywords
- purdah, female modesty, South Asia, Muslim women, Hindu women, gender segregation, kinship, marriage
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