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International Integration: The European and the Universal Process
Abstract
The established nation-state is in full retreat in Europe while it is advancing voraciously in Africa and Asia. Integration among discrete political units is a historical fact in Europe, but disintegration seems to be the dominant motif elsewhere. Cannot the example of successful integration in Europe be imitated? Could not the techniques of international and supranational cooperation developed in Luxembourg, Paris, and Brussels be put to use in Accra, Bangkok, and Cairo, as well as on the East River in New York? Or, in a different perspective, will not the progress of unity in Europe inevitably have its integrating repercussions in other regions and at the level of the United Nations even without efforts at conscious imitation?
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Citations
Cited by
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Giné, V. L., & Tsebelis, G. (2003) · Reis · doi:10.2307/40184562 · Cited by 3,359
Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach
MORAVCSIK, A. (1993) · JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.1993.tb00477.x · Cited by 2,654
Europe Before the Court: A Political Theory of Legal Integration
Burley, A.-M., & Mattli, W. (1993) · International Organization · doi:10.1017/s0020818300004707 · Cited by 1,376
European Integration and Supranational Governance
(1998) · doi:10.1093/0198294646.001.0001 · Cited by 933
Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe
Sweet, A. S. (2000) · doi:10.1093/0198297718.001.0001 · Cited by 855
Metadata
- Authors
- Haas, E. B.
- Venue
- International Organization
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1961
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 366-392
- ISSN
- 0020-8183 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-5088
- OpenAlex
- W2030002750
- Cited by
- 646
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 109.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: International Integration: The European and the Universal Process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0020818300002198
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- Haas, E. B. (1961). International Integration: The European and the Universal Process. International Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300002198
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
