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Cited by 354

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multilateralism with small and large numbers

Kahler, Miles·1992·International Organization

Abstract

Multilateralism, international governance of the “many,” was defined by the United States after 1945 in terms of certain principles, particularly opposition to bilateral and discriminatory arrangements that were believed to enhance the leverage of the powerful over the weak and to increase international conflict. Postwar multilateralism also expressed an impulse to universality (John Ruggie's “generalized organizing principles”) that implied relatively low barriers to participation in these arrangements. A ticket of admission was always required, whether acceding to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) or joining the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Nevertheless, the price of that ticket was not set so high that less powerful or less wealthy states could not hope to participate.

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Metadata

Authors
Kahler, M.
Venue
International Organization
Published
1992
Volume
46
Issue
3
Pages
681-708
ISSN
  • 0020-8183 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-5088
OpenAlex
W2018609525
Cited by
354
References
15
FWCI
19.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multilateralism with small and large numbers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0020818300027867
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Kahler, M. (1992). Multilateralism with small and large numbers. International Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027867

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.