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On the transition to turbulent convection. Part 1. The transition from two- to three-dimensional flow

Krishnamurti, Ruby·1970·Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Abstract

In a horizontal convecting layer several distinct transitions occur before the flow becomes turbulent. These are studied experimentally for several Prandtl numbers from 1 to 10 4. Cell size plan form, transitions in plan form, transition to time-dependence, as well as the heat flux, are measured for Rayleigh numbers from 10 3 to 10 5. The second transition, occurring at around 12 times the critical Rayleigh number, is one from steady two-dimensional rolls to a steady regular cellular pattern. There is associated with this a discrete change of slope of the heat flux curve, coinciding with the second transition observed by Malkus. Transitions to time-dependence will be discussed in part 2.

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Metadata

Authors
Krishnamurti, R.
Venue
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Published
1970-06-22
Volume
42
Issue
2
Pages
295-307
ISSN
  • 0022-1120 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7645
OpenAlex
W2119213531
Cited by
321
References
0
FWCI
16.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the transition to turbulent convection. Part 1. The transition from two- to three-dimensional flow. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0022112070001271
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Krishnamurti, R. (1970). On the transition to turbulent convection. Part 1. The transition from two- to three-dimensional flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112070001271

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