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On the transition to turbulent convection. Part 1. The transition from two- to three-dimensional flow
Abstract
In a horizontal convecting layer several distinct transitions occur before the flow becomes turbulent. These are studied experimentally for several Prandtl numbers from 1 to 10 4. Cell size plan form, transitions in plan form, transition to time-dependence, as well as the heat flux, are measured for Rayleigh numbers from 10 3 to 10 5. The second transition, occurring at around 12 times the critical Rayleigh number, is one from steady two-dimensional rolls to a steady regular cellular pattern. There is associated with this a discrete change of slope of the heat flux curve, coinciding with the second transition observed by Malkus. Transitions to time-dependence will be discussed in part 2.
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Citations
Cited by
Non-linear properties of thermal convection
Busse, F. H. (1978) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/41/12/003 · Cited by 960
Instabilities of convection rolls in a high Prandtl number fluid
Busse, F. H., & Whitehead, J. A. (1971) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112071001071 · Cited by 323
Oscillatory and collective instabilities in large Prandtl number convection
Busse, F. H., & Whitehead, J. A. (1974) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112074000061 · Cited by 186
Thermal instability and convection of a thin fluid layer bounded by a stably stratified region
Whitehead, J. A., & Chen, M. M. (1970) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112070000319 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Krishnamurti, R.
- Venue
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1970-06-22
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 295-307
- ISSN
- 0022-1120 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7645
- OpenAlex
- W2119213531
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Krishnamurti, R. (1970). On the transition to turbulent convection. Part 1. The transition from two- to three-dimensional flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112070001271
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