The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Double-diffusive interleaving due to horizontal gradients
Abstract
In this paper we present a linear stability analysis for an unbounded, vertically stratified fluid which has compensating horizontal temperature and salinity gradients, so there is no horizontal density gradient. We obtain the most unstable perturbation for given linear horizontal and vertical gradients and calculate the growth rates, the vertical lengthscale of the intrusion and the slope of the intrusion to the horizontal. We show that the system is most unstable to two-dimensional disturbances and that, except for a small region in which the temperature stratification is unstable and the salinity stratification is stable, the most-unstable disturbance is non-oscillatory. We also obtain a solution to the fully nonlinear equations and calculate the fluxes of heat and salt. The nonlinear solution shows that alternating interfaces of salt-finger and diffusive interfaces will eventually appear on the intrusion when the vertical stratifications are both stable.
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On thermohaline convection with linear gradients
Baines, P. G., & Gill, A. E. (1969) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112069000553 · Cited by 382
The effect of horizontal gradients on thermohaline convection
Thorpe, S. A., Hutt, P. K., & Soulsby, R. L. (1969) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112069000231 · Cited by 203
Small scale structure in temperature and salinity near Timor and Mindanao
Stommel, H., & Fedorov, K. N. (1967) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v19i2.9792 · Cited by 193
Lateral mixing of water masses
Stern, M. E. (1967) · Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0011-7471(67)80011-1 · Cited by 182
The vertical length scale of double-diffusive intrusions
Ruddick, B., & Turner, J. S. (1979) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(79)90104-3 · Cited by 166
The growth rate of super-critical salt fingers
Schmitt, R. W. (1979) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(79)90083-9 · Cited by 153
On the dynamics and effects of double-diffusively driven intrusions
Toole, J. M., & Georgi, D. T. (1981) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0079-6611(81)90003-3 · Cited by 137
A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model. Part I. The Atmospheric Circulation
Manabe, S., Bryan, K., & Spelman, M. J. (1975) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1975)005 · Cited by 124
Finestructure and microstructure in the North Atlantic Current
Schmitt, R. W. (1982) · Cited by 116
Interleaving at the subsurface front in the slope water off Nova Scotia
Horne, E. P. W. (1978) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc083ic07p03659 · Cited by 66
Limiting conditions for salt-fingering at an interface
Huppert, H. E., & Manins, P. C. (1973) · Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0011-7471(73)90056-9 · Cited by 63
The Thermohaline Finestructure of the Ocean
(1978) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-02890-3 · Cited by 56
Physical and numerical experiments on layered convection in a density-Stratified fluid
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Note on the stability of water stratified by both salt and heat
Walin, G. (1964) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v16i3.8930 · Cited by 53
On the collective instability of salt fingers
Holyer, J. Y. (1981) · Journal of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1017/s0022112081000682 · Cited by 53
Self-citationThermohaline intrusions lie across isopycnals
GREGG, M. G., & MCKENZIE, J. H. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/280310a0 · Cited by 20
Note on the stability of water stratified by both salt and heat
WALIN, G. (1964) · Tellus · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00175.x
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Metadata
- Authors
- Holyer, J. Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Holyer, Judith Y.
- Venue
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1983-12
- Volume
- 137
- Pages
- 347-362
- ISSN
- 0022-1120 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7645
- OpenAlex
- W1980945186
- Semantic Scholar
- ec8477acf133727a50b3979967479a72190b3f2e
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Computational Mechanics › Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Keywords
- double-diffusive instability, salt fingering, vertical stratification, linear stability analysis, two-dimensional disturbances, heat and salt fluxes, stratified fluid
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