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Cited by 373

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 168 of the 168 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America

PIESMAN, J., GERN, L.·2004·Parasitology

Abstract

Since the discovery of the Lyme disease spirochete in North America in 1982 and in Europe in 1983, a plethora of studies on this unique group of spirochetes that comprise Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato has been accumulated. In an attempt to compare and contrast Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America we have reviewed the biology of the aetiologic agents, as well as the clinical aspects, diagnosis and treatment of this disease on both continents. Moreover, we have detailed the ecology of the Ixodes ticks that transmit this infection and the reservoir hosts that maintain the spirochete cycle in nature. Finally, we have examined the transmission dynamics of the spirochete on both continents, as well as the available prevention strategies. Although it has been over two decades since the discovery of the Lyme disease spirochete, Lyme borreliosis is an expanding public health problem that has defied our attempts to control it. By comparing the accumulated experience of investigators in North America and Europe, where the disease is most frequently reported, we hope to advance the cause of developing novel approaches to combat Lyme borreliosis.

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Metadata

Authors
PIESMAN, J., & GERN, L.
Venue
Parasitology
Published
2004-10
Volume
129
Issue
S1
Pages
S191-S220
ISSN
  • 0031-1820 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8161
OpenAlex
W2144148981
Cited by
373
References
168
FWCI
5.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0031182003004694
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PIESMAN, J., & GERN, L. (2004). Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America. Parasitology. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182003004694

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