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Cited by 1,110

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Limits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients

Anthony, James C., LeResche, Linda, Niaz, Unaiza, Von Korff, Michael R., Folstein, Marshal F.·1982·Psychological Medicine

Abstract

Synopsis: With a psychiatrist's standardized clinical diagnosis as the criterion, the ‘Mini-Mental State’ Examination (MMSE) was 87% sensitive and 82% specific in detecting dementia and delirium among hospital patients on a general medical ward. The false positive ratio was 39% and the false negative ratio was 5 %. All false positives had less than 9 years of education; many were 60 years of age or older. Performance on specific MMSE items was related to education or age. These findings confirm the MMSE's value as a screen instrument for dementia and delirium when later, more intensive diagnostic enquiry is possible; they reinforce earlier suggestions that the MMSE alone cannot yield a diagnosis for these conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Anthony, J. C., LeResche, L., Niaz, U., Von Korff, M. R., & Folstein, M. F.
Venue
Psychological Medicine
Published
1982-05
Volume
12
Issue
2
Pages
397-408
ISSN
  • 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8978
OpenAlex
W2159824297
Cited by
1,110
References
1
FWCI
11.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Limits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033291700046730
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Anthony, J. C., LeResche, L., Niaz, U., Von Korff, M. R., & Folstein, M. F. (1982). Limits of the ‘Mini-Mental State’ as a screening test for dementia and delirium among hospital patients. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700046730

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