CAMDEX. A standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia
Abstract
A new interview schedule for the diagnosis and measurement of dementia in the elderly is described. The schedule named the Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination (CAMDEX), consists of three main sections: A structured clinical interview with the patient to obtain systematic information about the present state, past history and family history; a range of objective cognitive tests which constitute a mini-neuropsychological battery; a structured interview with a relative or other informant to obtain independent information about the respondent's present state, past history and family history. The CAMDEX is acceptable to patients, has a high inter-rater reliability and the cognitive section has been shown to have high sensitivity and specificity.
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The CAMCOG has good inter-rater reliability (r = .97), high sensitivity (92%) and specificity (96%).
“The CAMCOG has good inter-rater reliability (r = .97),high sensitivity (92%) and specificity (96%: Roth et al., 1986;Wouters, van Gool, Schmand, Zwinderman, & Lindeboom, 2010).”
From Living alone and cognitive function in later life (2019) · cites this paper as Roth et al., 1986
Cognitive function was assessed using the CAMCOG, a standardised measure.
“Cognitive function was assessed using the Cambridge Cognitive Examination (CAMCOG) [33]. The CAMCOG is a standardised measure that consists of 67 items, assessing cognitive function along eight subscales”
From Social isolation, cognitive reserve, and cognition in healthy older people (2018) · cites this paper as [33]
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- Authors
- Roth, M., Tym, E., Mountjoy, C. Q., Huppert, F. A., Hendrie, H., Verma, S., & Goddard, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Hinchingbrooke Hospital (GB)
- Indiana University (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- West Suffolk Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Roth, M.
- Venue
- British Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Royal College of Psychiatrists
- Published
- 1986-12
- Volume
- 149
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 698-709
- ISSN
- 0007-1250 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-1465
- OpenAlex
- W2103514611
- Cited by
- 2,090
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 64 · 2013: 86 · 2012: 74
- FWCI
- 10.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The British Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Keywords
- CAMDEX, dementia diagnosis, older adults, early detection of dementia, structured clinical interview, neuropsychological test battery, informant interview, inter-rater reliability, sensitivity and specificity
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cognition, Dementia, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Methods, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Time Factors
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