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Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa

Garner, David M., Garfinkel, Paul E.·1980·Psychological Medicine

Abstract

SYNOPSIS: A population of professional dance (N= 183) and modelling (N= 56) students, who by career choice must focus increased attention and control over their body shapes, was studied. Height and weight data were obtained on all subjects. In addition, a questionnaire that is useful in assessing the symptoms of anorexia nervosa, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), was administered. Results of these tests were compared with those of normal female university students (N= 59), patients with anorexia nervosa (N= 68), and music students (N= 35). Anorexia nervosa and excessive dieting concerns were overrepresented in the dance and modelling students. Twelve cases (6·5%) of primary anexoria nervosa were detected in the dance group. All but one case developed the disorder while studying dance. Within the dance group those from the most competitive environments had the greatest frequency of anorexia nervosa. These data suggest that both pressures to be slim and achievement expectations are risk factors in the development of anorexia nervosa. The influence of socio-cultural determinants are discussed within the context of anorexia nervosa as a multidetermined disorder.

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Metadata

Authors
Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E.
Venue
Psychological Medicine
Published
1980-11
Volume
10
Issue
4
Pages
647-656
ISSN
  • 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8978
OpenAlex
W2059443691
Cited by
761
References
2
FWCI
18.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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