The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders
Open accessAbstract
Background. The categorical classification system for personality disorder (PD) has been frequently criticized and several alternative dimensional models have been proposed. Method. Antecedent, concurrent and predictive markers of construct validity were examined for three models of PDs: the Five-Factor Model (FFM), the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) model and the DSM-IV in the Collaborative Study of Personality Disorders (CLPS) sample. Results. All models showed substantial validity across a variety of marker variables over time. Dimensional models (including dimensionalized DSM-IV) consistently outperformed the conventional categorical diagnosis in predicting external variables, such as subsequent suicidal gestures and hospitalizations. FFM facets failed to improve upon the validity of higher-order factors upon cross-validation. Data demonstrated the importance of both stable trait and dynamic psychopathological influences in predicting external criteria over time. Conclusions. The results support a dimensional representation of PDs that assesses both stable traits and dynamic processes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Dimensional representations of PDs have been shown to outperform categorical diagnoses in predicting external variables [28, 33]”
From Personality disorders are important risk factors for disability pensioning (2014) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences
Stevens, J. P. (2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203843130 · Cited by 10,652
Establishment of Diagnostic Validity in Psychiatric Illness: Its Application to Schizophrenia
ROBINS, E., & GUZE, S. B. (1970) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.126.7.983 · Cited by 2,243
Assessment of social adjustment by patient self report.
Weissman, M. M. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010 · Cited by 1,782
Keller, M. B. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180050009 · Cited by 1,643
Delineating the Structure of Normal and Abnormal Personality: An Integrative Hierarchical Approach.
Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139 · Cited by 1,249
The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review
Saulsman, L. M., & Page, A. C. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2002.09.001 · Cited by 915
Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorders
Bender, D. S., Dolan, R. T., Skodol, A. E., Sanislow, C. A., Dyck, I. R., McGlashan, T. H., Shea, M. T., Zanarini, M. C., Oldham, J. M., & Gunderson, J. G. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.295 · Cited by 779 · cited 2×
“Conversely, most of the sample were in ongoing treatment during data collection, particularly during the early stages of the study (Bender et al. 2001), and this treatment presumably targeted behaviors and traits represented by the DSM PD diagnoses, perhaps leading to greater change in these behaviors and rendering th…”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Reliability of Axis I and II Diagnoses
Zanarini, M. C., Skodol, A. E., Bender, D., Dolan, R., Sanislow, C., Schaefer, E., Morey, L. C., Grilo, C. M., Shea, M. T., McGlashan, T. H., et al. (2000) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2000.14.4.291 · Cited by 771
Self-citationLynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.401 · Cited by 688
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 47 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Clark, L. A. (1993). Manual for the Schedule of Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality. University of Minnesota Press : Minneapolis, MN.
- First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M. & Williams, J. B. W. (1996). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition (SCID-P). New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research : New York.
- Gonzalez-Pinto, A., Immaculada, F., Rodriguez, C., de Corres Blanco, F. & Sonsoles, E. (2004). Purging behavior and comorbidity as predictors of quality of life in anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 36, 445-450.
- Grilo, C. M., Shea, M. T., Sanislow, C. A., Skodol, A. E., Stout, R. L., Gunderson, J. G., Yen, S., Bender, D. S., Pagano, M. E., Zanarini, M. C., Morey, L. C. & McGlashan, T. H. (2004). Two- year stability and change in schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72, 767-775.
- Hopwood, C. J. & Morey, L. C. (2005). Predictive validity of the SNAP in a large, personality-disordered sample. Society for Personality Assessment Annual Conference, Chicago, IL.
- Kendell, R. E. (1975). The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry. Blackwell Scientific Publications : Oxford.
- McGlashan, T. H., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Ralevski, E., Morey, L. C., Gunderson, J. G., Skodol, A. E., Shea, M. T., Zanarini, M. C., Bender, D., Stout, R. L., Yen, S. & Pagano, M. (2005). Two-year prevalence and stability of individual DSM-IV criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive- compulsive personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 162, 883-889.
- Rounsaville, B. J., Alarcon, R. D., Andrews, G., Jackson, J. S., Kendell, R. E. & Kendler, K. (2002). Basic nomenclature issues for DSM-V. In A Research Agenda for DSM-V (ed. D. J. Kupfer, M. B. First and D. A. Regier), pp. 1-29. American Psychiatric Association : Washington, DC.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–204 of 204
Schedule for Nonadaptive & Adaptive Personality (SNAP)
Vanderbleek, E. N., & Clark, L. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_9008-1
Somma, A., Clark, L. A., & Fossati, A. (2024) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-024-10125-4
Examining the Clinical Utility and Predictive Validity of Dimensional Models of Psychopathology
Love, P. K. (2021) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc1833523
Metadata
- Authors
- MOREY, L. C., HOPWOOD, C. J., GUNDERSON, J. G., SKODOL, A. E., SHEA, M. T., YEN, S., STOUT, R. L., ZANARINI, M. C., GRILO, C. M., SANISLOW, C. A., & McGLASHAN, T. H.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Brown University (US)
- Yale University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2006-11-23
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 983-994
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2136652875
- Cited by
- 204
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 8.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- works.bepress.com
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Wesleyan University Digital Collections (Wesleyan University) (submittedVersion)
- Wesleyan University Digital Collections (Wesleyan University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- WESLEYAN
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH50850, MH01654, MH 50840, MH-50837, MH 50839, MH 50838, K23MH073708, R01MH050838, R01MH050837, R01MH050850, K23MH069904, K05MH001654)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- personality disorders, dimensional models, categorical classification, Big Five personality traits, construct validity, suicidal gestures, hospitalization, trait stability, psychopathology
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, Personality Disorders, Predictive Value of Tests, Reproducibility of Results, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
