The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A randomized controlled comparison of integrative cognitive-affective therapy (ICAT) and enhanced cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT-E) for bulimia nervosa
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this investigation was to compare a new psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa (BN), integrative cognitive-affective therapy (ICAT), with an established treatment, 'enhanced' cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT-E). METHOD: Eighty adults with symptoms of BN were randomized to ICAT or CBT-E for 21 sessions over 19 weeks. Bulimic symptoms, measured by the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE), were assessed at baseline, at the end of treatment (EOT) and at the 4-month follow-up. Treatment outcome, measured by binge eating frequency, purging frequency, global eating disorder severity, emotion regulation, self-oriented cognition, depression, anxiety and self-esteem, was determined using generalized estimating equations (GEEs), logistic regression and a general linear model (intent-to-treat). RESULTS: Both treatments were associated with significant improvement in bulimic symptoms and in all measures of outcome, and no statistically significant differences were observed between the two conditions at EOT or follow-up. Intent-to-treat abstinence rates for ICAT (37.5% at EOT, 32.5% at follow-up) and CBT-E (22.5% at both EOT and follow-up) were not significantly different. CONCLUSIONS: ICAT was associated with significant improvements in bulimic and associated symptoms that did not differ from those obtained with CBT-E. This initial randomized controlled trial of a new individual psychotherapy for BN suggests that targeting emotion and self-oriented cognition in the context of nutritional rehabilitation may be efficacious and worthy of further study.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“While EPBs for EDs that address both ED symptoms and emotion regulation have demonstrated benefits for individuals with EDs (14, 16, 17)”
From The Renfrew Unified Treatment for Eating Disorders and Comorbidity: Long-Term Effects of an Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Residential Treatment (2021) · cites this paper as [14]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94 · Cited by 8,942 · cited 1×
“Several measures were also included to assess specific variables targeted by ICAT including the Selves Interview (Higgins et al. 1986) to examine self-discrepancy, and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz & Roemer, 2004) to assess emotion regulation.”
MethodLongitudinal Data Analysis for Discrete and Continuous Outcomes
Zeger, S. L., & Liang, K. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531248 · Cited by 7,781
Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man
Scoville, W. B. (1949) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1949.6.1.0065 · Cited by 7,374
(1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,872
Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data
Booth, D. E., & Schafer, J. L. (2000) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1271466 · Cited by 5,627
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,438
Dialysis Dose and Intradialytic Hypotension: Results from the HEMO Study
Causland, F. R. M., Brunelli, S. M., & Waikar, S. S. (2013) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000355958 · Cited by 2,705
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Crow, 2003, WPA Series Evidence and Experience in Psychiatry, vol. 6. Eating Disorders, 383
- Benjamin, 1993, Interpersonal Treatment of Personality Disorders
- First, 2002, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders. Patient Version (SCID-I/P)
- 1994, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- 2004, Eating Disorders: Core Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Related Eating Disorders
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Treasure, J. L., Duarte, T. A., & Schmidt, U. H. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30059-3 · Cited by 1,110
Lavender, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Engel, S. G., Gordon, K. H., Kaye, W. H., & Mitchell, J. E. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.010 · Cited by 512
“…to this review, a number of theories (e.g., Haynos & Fruzzetti, 2011; Pearson, Wonderlich, & Smith, in press) and treatments (e.g., Wildes & Marcus, 2011; Wonderlich et al., 2014) have been developed that are consistent with an emotion dysregulation conceptualization of ED psychopathology.”
InfluentialLinardon, J., Wade, T. D., Garcia, X. D. L. P., & Brennan, L. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000245 · Cited by 409
Integrating affect and impulsivity: The role of positive and negative urgency in substance use risk
Smith, G. T., & Cyders, M. A. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.038 · Cited by 353
Fairburn, C. G., Bailey‐Straebler, S., Basden, S. L., Doll, H., Jones, R., Murphy, R., O'Connor, M. E., & Cooper, Z. (2015) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.010 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Wonderlich, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Crosby, R. D., Smith, T. L., Klein, M. H., Mitchell, J. E., & Crow, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Dakota (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wonderlich, S. A.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2013-05-23
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 543-553
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- PMC
- PMC5551978
- OpenAlex
- W2144634405
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 22.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K02MH065919, R01MH059674, R34MH077571, T32MH082761)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK60456, R01DK061973, R01DK061912)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- bulimia nervosa, psychotherapy comparison, binge eating, purging, emotion regulation, nutritional rehabilitation, eating disorder severity, treatment outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anxiety, Bulimia, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Interview, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Patient Education as Topic, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Models, Statistical, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Bulimia Nervosa, Evidence-Based Practice, Intention to Treat Analysis, Motivational Interviewing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
