The DOI matches its Crossref record; 191 of the 191 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The network approach to psychopathology: a review of the literature 2008–2018 and an agenda for future research
Open accessAbstract
The network approach to psychopathology posits that mental disorders can be conceptualized and studied as causal systems of mutually reinforcing symptoms. This approach, first posited in 2008, has grown substantially over the past decade and is now a full-fledged area of psychiatric research. In this article, we provide an overview and critical analysis of 363 articles produced in the first decade of this research program, with a focus on key theoretical, methodological, and empirical contributions. In addition, we turn our attention to the next decade of the network approach and propose critical avenues for future research in each of these domains. We argue that this program of research will be best served by working toward two overarching aims: (a) the identification of robust empirical phenomena and (b) the development of formal theories that can explain those phenomena. We recommend specific steps forward within this broad framework and argue that these steps are necessary if the network approach is to develop into a progressive program of research capable of producing a cumulative body of knowledge about how specific mental disorders operate as causal systems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The network approach, a relatively novel research method to explore various relationships across symptoms, has been widely applied in psychopathological and clinical psychiatric fields [ 32 , 33 ].”
From Anxiety and Depression Symptoms among Youth Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Network Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [33]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference
Pearl, J. (2009) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511803161 · Cited by 11,653
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162101 · Cited by 8,012
Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper
Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., & Fried, E. I. (2018) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-017-0862-1 · Cited by 5,715
Self-citationQgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data
Epskamp, S., Cramer, A., Waldorp, L., Schmittmann, V., & Borsboom, D. (2012) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i04 · Cited by 4,844
Self-citationNetwork analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology
Borsboom, D., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608 · Cited by 4,359
Self-citationA network theory of mental disorders
Borsboom, D. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20375 · Cited by 3,482
Self-citationA tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks
Epskamp, S., & Fried, E. I. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000167 · Cited by 2,918
Clark, D. M. (1986) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2 · Cited by 2,422
Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network.
Robinaugh, D. J., Millner, A. J., & McNally, R. J. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000181 · Cited by 1,930
Self-citationComparing network structures on three aspects: A permutation test.
van Borkulo, C. D., van Bork, R., Boschloo, L., Kossakowski, J. J., Tio, P., Schoevers, R. A., Borsboom, D., & Waldorp, L. (2022) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000476 · Cited by 1,634
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Lord, 1968, Statistical theories of mental test scores
- Epskamp, 2016, Handbook of psychometrics, 953
- Epstein, 2008, Why model?, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 11, 12
- Porter, 2015, Colonization by/in psychiatry: from over-medicalization to democratization, Journal of Ethics in Mental Health, Open Volume, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 880
Networks of happiness: applying a Network Approach to Well-Being in the General Population
van Woerkom, M., Constantin, M. A., Janssens, M., Reijnders, J. S. A. M., Jacobs, N., & Lataster, J. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00546-x · Cited by 19
The central symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatization: a network analysis
Ma, S., Yang, J., Cheng, H., Wang, W., Chen, G., Bai, H., Yao, L., & Liu, Z. (2022) · All Life · doi:10.1080/26895293.2022.2120091 · Cited by 17
The inner workings of anger: A network analysis of anger and emotion regulation
Larsson, J., Bjureberg, J., Zhao, X., & Hesser, H. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23622 · Cited by 17
He, C., Kong, X., Li, J., Wang, X., Chen, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, Q., & Tao, Q. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04462-4 · Cited by 17
Integrating Intra- and Interindividual Phenomena in Psychological Theories
Borsboom, D., & Haslbeck, J. M. B. (2024) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2024.2336178 · Cited by 23
Self-citationPsychosocial work environment as a dynamic network: a multi-wave cohort study
Elovainio, M. J., Hakulinen, C. A., Komulainen, K., Mika Kivimaki, B., Virtanen, M., Ervasti, J. M., & Oksanen, T. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-17283-z · Cited by 22
A topography of 21 phobic fears: network analysis in an epidemiological sample of adult twins
Kendler, K. S., Aggen, S. H., Werner, M. A., & Fried, E. I. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720004493 · Cited by 18
Leising, D., Borgstede, M., Burger, J., Zimmermann, J., Bäckström, M., Oltmanns, J. R., Freyer, N., Wiedenroth, A., Knischewski, P., & Connelly, B. S. (2020) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/7c895 · Cited by 19
Contreras, A., Butter, S., Granziol, U., Panzeri, A., Peinado, V., Trucharte, A., Zavlis, O., Valiente, C., Vázquez, C., Murphy, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22988 · Cited by 16
Mohammadi, Z., Dehghani, M., Lavasani, F. F., Farahani, H., & Ashouri, A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1372620 · Cited by 16
Forbes, M. K., Wright, A. G. C., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2021) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2021.1886897 · Cited by 16
Ramos‐Vera, C. (2021) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2021.02.004 · Cited by 16
Cai, T., Zhou, T., Chen, J., Huang, Q., Yuan, C., & Wu, F. (2023) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02256-9 · Cited by 16
Calderon, A., Baik, S. Y., Ng, M. H. S., Fitzsimmons‐Craft, E. E., Eisenberg, D., Wilfley, D. E., Taylor, C. B., & Newman, M. G. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06074-7 · Cited by 16
Rodgers, R. F., Smith, K. M. Z., & Murray, S. B. (2023) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23937 · Cited by 15
Fung, H. W., Wong, M. Y. C., Lam, S. K. K., Wong, E. N. M., Chien, W. T., Hung, S. L., Lee, K., Cui, J., & Ross, C. A. (2023) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-023-00228-x · Cited by 17
The Content of Personalised Network-Based Case Formulations
van den Bergh, R., Olthof, M., Goldbeck, F., Hegewald, K., Pommerien-Becht, F., Daniels-Wredenhagen, N., Weggemans, R. J., Scholz, S., Daalmans, S., Otten, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-023-09613-7 · Cited by 18
Sommers, L., Papadopoulos, N. V., Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz, M., Sciberras, E., McGillivray, J., Howlin, P., & Rinehart, N. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06298-2 · Cited by 16
Measurement targets for network constructs in psychopathology
van Bork, R., Lunansky, G., & Borsboom, D. (2024) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114643 · Cited by 18
Self-citationScholten, S., Rubel, J. A., Glombiewski, J. A., & Milde, C. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2328304 · Cited by 16
Santiago, P. H. R., Soares, G. H., Quintero, A., & Jamieson, L. (2024) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-024-02415-2 · Cited by 18
Person-specific dynamics between negative emotions and suicidal thoughts
Kuehn, K. S., Piccirillo, M. L., Kuczynski, A. M., King, K. M., Depp, C. A., & Foster, K. T. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152495 · Cited by 15
Bergsneider, B. H.-L., Armstrong, T. S., Conley, Y. P., Cooper, B. A., Hammer, M. J., Levine, J. D., Paul, S. M., Miaskowski, C. A., & Celiku, O. (2024) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.70278 · Cited by 15
Guo, S., Zou, X., Tao, Y., Lv, Y., Liu, X., & Huang, S. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-025-00865-w · Cited by 18
Goh, P. K., Lee, C. A., Martel, M. M., Fillmore, M. T., Derefinko, K. J., & Lynam, D. R. (2020) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12572 · Cited by 15
Reflections on an emerging new science of mental disorders
Borsboom, D. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104127 · Cited by 15
Self-citationFreichel, R., Veer, I. M., Wiers, R. W. H. J., McNally, R. J., & Epskamp, S. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b94qt · Cited by 15
Villacura-Herrera, C., Ávalos‐Tejeda, M., Gaete, J., Robinson, J., & Núñez, D. E. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.02.101 · Cited by 14
Understanding the Risk of Sexual Reoffending in Adult Men: A Network-Based Model
van den Berg, J. W., van Beek, D. J., Bouman, Y. H. A., Janssen, E., Smid, W., & Gijs, L. A. C. L. (2023) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/10790632231153633 · Cited by 15
Zhao, Y., Liang, K., Qu, D., He, Y., Wei, X., & Chi, X. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01802-w · Cited by 14
Shan, H., Su, H., Guo, L., Li, X., Huang, C., Jiang, H., Du, J., Zhong, N., & Zhao, M. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107844 · Cited by 14
Su, Y., Li, M., & Meng, X. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.266 · Cited by 14
On the Selection of Item Scores or Composite Scores for Clinical Prediction
McClure, K. E., Ammerman, B. A., & Jacobucci, R. (2024) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2023.2292598 · Cited by 19
Iovoli, F., Hall, M., Nenadić, I., Straube, B., Alexander, N., Jamalabadi, H., Jansen, A., Stein, F., Brosch, K., Thomas‐Odenthal, F., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.119 · Cited by 16
Brown, P., Waite, F., & Freeman, D. H. (2020) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01933-6 · Cited by 16
Can Molecular Biology Propose Reliable Biomarkers for Diagnosing Major Depression?
Ivanets, N. N., Svistunov, A. А., Chubarev, V. N., Kinkulkina, M. A., Tikhonova, Y. G., Syzrantsev, N. S., Sologova, S. S., Ignatyeva, N. V., Mutig, K., & Tarasov, V. V. (2020) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612826666201124110437 · Cited by 17
Depression in a youth population-based sample from Brazil: Prevalence and symptom structure
Manfro, P. H., da Silva, C. T. B., Anselmi, L., Barros, F. C., Eaton, W. W., Gonçalves, H., Murray, J., Oliveira, I. O., Tovo‐Rodrigues, L., Wehrmeister, F. C., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.073 · Cited by 16
The network structure of impulsive personality and temporal discounting
Keidel, K., Ettinger, U., Murawski, C., & Polner, B. (2021) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104166 · Cited by 14
Ventura‐León, J., Jurado, M. R. L., Porturas, E., León-Mostacero, I., & Canchanya-Balbin, S. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.946697 · Cited by 14
The core inflammatory factors in patients with major depressive disorder: a network analysis
Zeng, Y., Sun, B., Zhang, F., Hu, Z., Li, W., Lan, X., Ning, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1216583 · Cited by 15
Heeren, A., Hanseeuw, B. J., Cougnon, L., & Lits, G. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/b34aj · Cited by 14
Gauld, C., Hartley, S., Lopez, R., Philip, P., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., & Royant‐Parola, S. (2021) · Sleep Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2021.100011 · Cited by 13
Using theory to guide exploratory network analyses
Lass, A. N. S., Jordan, D. G., & Winer, E. S. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23432 · Cited by 13
Gao, Y., Li, J., Xie, Z., Zhao, X., Zhao, D., Wang, Q., Zhou, M., & Li, P. (2023) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1155/2023/6486195 · Cited by 14
Zhang, C., Ye, B., & Guo, Z. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.146 · Cited by 13
Jing, Z., & Ding, F. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.009 · Cited by 15
How stable are psychoneuroimmune effects over time?
Seizer, L., & Schubert, C. (2024) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.04.004 · Cited by 13
A network analysis of alexithymia and smartphone addiction in children and adults
Yang, H., Chen, Y., Yuan, R., Yan, J.-W., Zhang, N., & Zhou, H. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-05986-7 · Cited by 14
Thonon, B., van Aubel, E., Lafit, G., Libera, C. D., & Larøi, F. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02824-5 · Cited by 13
Brevers, D., Maurage, P., Kohut, T., Perales, J. C., & Billieux, J. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2022.00001 · Cited by 13
Vulnerability to radicalisation in a general population: a psychometric network approach
Clemmow, C., Bouhana, N., Marchment, Z., & Gill, P. (2022) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2022.2027944 · Cited by 13
Liang, Y., Chen, Y., Huang, Q. R., Zhou, Y., & Liu, Z. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2179799 · Cited by 13
Peel, A. J., Armour, C., Buckman, J. E. J., Coleman, J. R. I., Curzons, S. C. B., Davies, M. R., Hübel, C., Jones, I. R., Kalsi, G., McAtarsney‐Kovacs, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100201 · Cited by 13
Monk, N. J., McLeod, G. F. H., Mulder, R., Spittlehouse, J. K., & Boden, J. M. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721002889 · Cited by 15
Bergsneider, B. H.-L., Vera, E. M., Gal, O., Christ, A., King, A. L., Acquaye, A., Choi, A., Leeper, H. E., Mendoza, T. R., Boris, L., et al. (2022) · Neuro-Oncology Advances · doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdac188 · Cited by 12
Moroń, M., Jach, Ł., Atłas, K., & Moroń, R. (2023) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-023-10036-w · Cited by 13
Changqing, S., Hu, B., Zhang, P., Wu, T., Wang, L., Xue, W., Fu, Y., Wang, N., Yao, Z., Wang, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.11.030 · Cited by 12
Schenk, P. M., Hastings, J., Santilli, M., Potts, J., Kennett, J., Friedrich, C., & Michie, S. (2024) · Wellcome Open Research · doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20701.2 · Cited by 13
Gao, T., Chen, Y., Gai, Q., Su, Y., & Meng, X. (2025) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12481 · Cited by 12
Wrede, N., Töpfer, N. F., Wilz, G., & Pfeiffer, K. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119547 · Cited by 13
Murri, M. B., Caruso, R., Christensen, A. P., Folesani, F., Nanni, M. G., & Grassi, L. G. (2022) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111139 · Cited by 12
Discovering cyclic causal models in psychological research
Park, K., Waldorp, L., & Ryan, O. (2024) · advances in/psychology · doi:10.56296/aip00012 · Cited by 12
Quantifying the stability landscapes of psychological networks
Cui, J., Lunansky, G., Lichtwarck‐Aschoff, A., Mendoza, N. B., & Hasselman, F. (2026) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-025-02917-7 · Cited by 13
Hollett, R. C., & Challis, M. (2023) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.07.004 · Cited by 11
The network dynamics of self‐compassion components and psychological symptoms during an intervention
Huang, J., Chen, S., Yang, W., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12488 · Cited by 11
Toward an improved conceptualization of emotions in patients with cancer
Dekker, J., Doppenberg-Smit, G. E., Braamse, A. M. J., Lamers, F., van Linde, M., Verheul, H. M. W., Sprangers, M. A. G., & Beekman, A. T. F. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1352026 · Cited by 13
Inequality Belief Systems: What They Look Like, How to Study Them, and Why They Matter
Bertero, A., Franetovic, G., & Mijs, J. J. B. (2024) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-024-03352-5 · Cited by 11
Meine, L. E., Müller-Bardorff, M., Recher, D., Paersch, C., Schulz, A., Spiller, T. R., Galatzer‐Levy, I. R., Kowatsch, T., Fisher, A. J., & Kleim, B. (2024) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102914 · Cited by 14
Davoudi, M., Abdelrahman, R. M., Ahmed, M., & Salekfard, S. V. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06393-8 · Cited by 11
Lei, H., Zhu, C., Wang, Y., Shao, T., Lu, F., & Zhang, C. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s486149 · Cited by 11
Guan, C., Wang, J., Zhang, L., Xu, Z., Zhang, Y., & Jiang, B. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02605-3 · Cited by 11
Evolving networks of human intelligence
Savi, A. O., Marsman, M., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2021) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2021.101567 · Cited by 11
Huang, J., Zheng, J., & Gao, L. (2022) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/j.midw.2022.103529 · Cited by 11
Jefferies, P., Fritz, J., Deighton, J., & Ungar, M. T. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01038-z · Cited by 11
Wang, S., Xu, W., Gao, L., Tan, W., Zheng, H., Hou, C., & Jia, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1104841 · Cited by 12
Blekić, W., Taieb, S. B., Arachchige, K. K., Rossignol, M., & Schultebraucks, K. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.07.019 · Cited by 11
Fan, P., Wang, T., Wang, J., & Wang, J. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04992-5 · Cited by 11
Borderline personality disorder and early psychosis: a narrative review
Biancalani, A., Pelizza, L., & Menchetti, M. (2023) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-023-00475-w · Cited by 11
Cruciani, G., Fontana, A., Benzi, I. M. A., Sideli, L., Parolin, L. A. L., Muzi, L., & Carone, N. (2024) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe14090167 · Cited by 13
Network analysis of PTSD in college students across different areas after the COVID-19 epidemic
Sun, R., Qi, J., Huang, J., & Zhou, X. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2021.1920203 · Cited by 13
Bansal, P. S., Goh, P. K., Eng, A. G., Elkins, A. R., Thaxton, M. H., Smith, T. E., & Martel, M. M. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00836-7 · Cited by 13
Machine yearning: How advances in computational methods lead to new insights about reactions to loss
Malgaroli, M., Maccallum, F., & Bonanno, G. A. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.05.003 · Cited by 11
Bos, F. M. (2021) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.177817937 · Cited by 10
Yu, C., Xu, M., Pang, X., Zhang, Y., Cao, X., Xu, Y., Huang, S., Zhao, H., & Chen, C. (2025) · International Journal of COPD · doi:10.2147/copd.s498792 · Cited by 10
Hu, A., Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Wang, X., Natsuaki, M. N., & Jiang, N. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-025-00937-x · Cited by 10
Mapping the dynamics of idiographic network models to the network theory of psychopathology
Hoekstra, R. H. A., de Ron, J., Epskamp, S., Robinaugh, D. J., & Borsboom, D. (2026) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-026-03009-w · Cited by 10
Self-citationModeling the onset of a depressive episode: A self-regulation perspective
Strauman, T. J. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.003 · Cited by 10
A network analysis of post-traumatic stress among youth aging out of the foster care system
Barboza-Salerno, G., & Valentine, R. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106589 · Cited by 10
A Network Investigation of Core Mindfulness Processes
Sala, M., Aslan, M., Gueorguieva, R. V., Schupak, M., & Garrison, K. A. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02109-4 · Cited by 10
Zhang, W., Tang, Y., Wu, Q., Zhou, N., & Lin, X. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01074-9 · Cited by 11
Lee, C. T., Kelley, S. W., Palacios, J. E., Richards, D., & Gillan, C. M. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723001368 · Cited by 11
Identifying Central Negative Thoughts Using Experience Sampling and Network Analysis
Marian, Ș., & Sava, F. A. (2023) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-023-10400-w · Cited by 10
Mapping gender stereotypes: a network analysis approach
Sánchez‐Rodríguez, Á., Moreno‐Bella, E., & García‐Sánchez, E. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1193866 · Cited by 10
The “central” importance of loneliness in mental health: A network psychometric study
Pascalidis, J., & Bathelt, J. (2024) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1002/ijop.13133 · Cited by 10
Sandini, C., Zöller, D., Schneider, M., Tarun, A., Armando, M., Nelson, B., Mallawaarachchi, S. R., Amminger, G. P., Farhall, J., Bolt, L. K., et al. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.59811 · Cited by 10
Statistical relationship networks in nutrition research
Ramos‐Vera, C. (2021) · Nutrición Hospitalaria · doi:10.20960/nh.03522 · Cited by 10
Feng-qin, D., Li, N., Zhang, S., Li, J., Jing, Z., & Zhao, Y. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05308-3 · Cited by 9
Jannini, T. B., Murri, M. B., Ossola, P., Pettorruso, M., Martinotti, G., Lorenzo, G. D., & Rossi, R. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01263-7 · Cited by 9
Perceived causal symptom network of adolescent mental health issues
Bångstad, A., Fellman, J., Rosendahl, C., Bellander, M., Cervin, M., Bjureberg, J., & Klintwall, L. (2022) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.2989/17280583.2023.2283032 · Cited by 9
Network analysis of trait aggression among community youths and juvenile offenders
Chen, C., Li, C., Fei, S., & Chen, W. J. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-01872-w · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinaugh, D. J., Hoekstra, R. H. A., Toner, E. R., & Borsboom, D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Robinaugh, Donald J.
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2019-12-26
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 353-366
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- PMC
- PMC7334828
- OpenAlex
- W2998636967
- Cited by
- 861
- References
- 190
- Citations by year
- 2026: 202 · 2025: 162 · 2024: 128 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 98 · 2021: 125 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 9.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (406.18.532)
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH113805)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- mental illness, symptom networks
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Models, Psychological, Psychopathology, Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
