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BRIEF COMMUNICATION.: Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands

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BEEKMAN, A. T. F., DEEG, D. J. H., VAN LIMBEEK, J., BRAAM, A. W., DE VRIES, M. Z., VAN TILBURG, W.·1997·Psychological Medicine

Abstract

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) has been widely used in studies of late-life depression. Psychometric properties are generally favourable, but data on the criterion validity of the CES-D in elderly community-based samples are lacking. In a sample of older (55–85 years) inhabitants of the Netherlands, 487 subjects were selected to study criterion validity of the CES-D. Using the 1-month prevalence of major depression derived from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) as criterion, the weighted sensitivity of the CES-D was 100%; specificity 88%; and positive predictive value 13·2%. False positives were not more likely among elderly with physical illness, cognitive decline or anxiety. We conclude that the criterion validity of the CES-D for major depression was very satisfactory in this sample of older adults.

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Metadata

Authors
BEEKMAN, A. T. F., DEEG, D. J. H., VAN LIMBEEK, J., BRAAM, A. W., DE VRIES, M. Z., & VAN TILBURG, W.
Venue
Psychological Medicine
Published
1997-01
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
231-235
ISSN
  • 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8978
OpenAlex
W2098307144
Cited by
1,115
References
5
FWCI
18.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: BRIEF COMMUNICATION.: Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033291796003510
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BEEKMAN, A. T. F., DEEG, D. J. H., VAN LIMBEEK, J., BRAAM, A. W., DE VRIES, M. Z., & VAN TILBURG, W. (1997). BRIEF COMMUNICATION.: Criterion validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D): results from a community-based sample of older subjects in the Netherlands. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291796003510

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