Cited by 139Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyMental Health Research Topics

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Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms

MULDER, ROGER T., JOYCE, PETER R.·1997·Psychological Medicine

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Abstract

This paper attempts to construct a simplified system for the classification of personality disorders, and relates this system to normally distributed human personality characteristics. One hundred and forty-eight subjects with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses were evaluated using the SCID-II structured clinical interview for personality disorders. A four-factor solution of personality disorder symptoms was obtained and we labelled these factors ‘the four As’ : antisocial, asocial, asthenic and anankastic. The factors related to the four temperament dimensions of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ), but less closely to Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) dimensions. The four factors were similar to those identified in a number of studies using a variety of assessment methods and this lends some credibility to our findings. It suggests that a more parsimonious set of trait descriptors could be used to provide simpler, less overlapping categories that retain links with current clinical practice. In addition, these factors can be seen as extremes of normally distributed behaviours obtained using the TPQ questionnaire.

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Authors: MULDER, R. T., & JOYCE, P. R.
ORCID: MULDER, ROGER T.
Venue: Psychological Medicine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 1997-01
Volume: 27
Issue: 1
Pages: 99-106
ISSN: 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
1469-8978
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291796004114
OpenAlex: W2094714785
Cited by: 138
References: 15
Citations by year: 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 5 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 5.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified)
Locations: Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: personality disorders, temperament, personality disorder classification, Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, antisocial personality traits, personality traits, SCID-II
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Personality Tests, Temperament

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Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms

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