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Cited by 257

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The development of the Short Explanatory Model Interview (SEMI) and its use among primary-care attenders with common mental disorders

LLOYD, K. R., JACOB, K. S., PATEL, V., St. LOUIS, L., BHUGRA, D., MANN, A. H.·1998·Psychological Medicine

Abstract

Background. Recent anthropological studies have documented the importance of understanding the relation of culture to the experience of mental illness. The use of interviews that elicit explanatory models has facilitated such research, but currently available interviews are lengthy and impractical for epidemiological studies. This paper is a preliminary report on the development of a brief instrument to elicit explanatory models for use in field work. Method. The development of the SEMI, a short interview to elicit explanatory models is described. The interview explores the subject's cultural background, nature of presenting problem, help-seeking behaviour, interaction with physician/healer and beliefs related to mental illness. Results. The SEMI was employed to study the explanatory models of subjects with common mental disorders among Whites, African-Caribbean and Asians living in London and was also used in Harare, Zimbabwe. Data from its use in four different ethnic groups is presented with the aim of demonstrating its capacity to show up differences in these varied settings. Conclusions. The simplicity and brevity of the SEMI allow for its use in field studies in different cultures, data can be used to provide variables for use in quantitative analysis and provide qualitative descriptions.

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Metadata

Authors
LLOYD, K. R., JACOB, K. S., PATEL, V., St. LOUIS, L., BHUGRA, D., & MANN, A. H.
Venue
Psychological Medicine
Published
1998-09
Volume
28
Issue
5
Pages
1231-1237
ISSN
  • 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8978
OpenAlex
W2004779920
Cited by
257
References
1
FWCI
5.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The development of the Short Explanatory Model Interview (SEMI) and its use among primary-care attenders with common mental disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033291798007065
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LLOYD, K. R., JACOB, K. S., PATEL, V., St. LOUIS, L., BHUGRA, D., & MANN, A. H. (1998). The development of the Short Explanatory Model Interview (SEMI) and its use among primary-care attenders with common mental disorders. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798007065

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