The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Hydrogen exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids
Abstract
Though the structures presented in crystallographic models of macromolecules appear to possess rock-like solidity, real proteins and nucleic acids are not particularly rigid. Most structural work to date has centred upon the native state of macromolecules, the most probable macromolecular form. But the native state of a molecule is merely its most abundant form, certainly not its only form. Thermodynamics requires that all other possible structural forms, however improbable, must also exist, albeit with representation corresponding to the factor exp( —Gi/RT) for each state of free energy Gi(see Moelwyn-Hughes, 1961), and one appreciates that each molecule within a population of molecules will in time explore the vast ensemble of possible structural states.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Infrared spectroscopy of proteins
Barth, A. (2007) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.06.004 · Cited by 5,129
“Thus every encounter of an acidic side chain group with OH − will abstract the side chain proton while on average 1000 collisions are needed to deprotonate an amide group [250].”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Energy Landscapes and Motions of Proteins
Frauenfelder, H., Sligar, S. G., & Wolynes, P. G. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1749933 · Cited by 3,250
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST): what is in a name and what isn't?
van Zijl, P. C. M., & Yadav, N. N. (2011) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.22761 · Cited by 1,155
A Buried Polar Interaction Imparts Structural Uniqueness in a Designed Heterodimeric Coiled Coil
Lumb, K. J., & Kim, P. S. (1995) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00027a013 · Cited by 266
Ligand binding to proteins: The binding landscape model
Miller, D. W., & Dill, K. A. (1997) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.5560061011 · Cited by 178
Metadata
- Authors
- Englander, S. W., & Kallenbach, N. R.
- Venue
- Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1983-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 521-655
- ISSN
- 0033-5835 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8994
- OpenAlex
- W2062972508
- Cited by
- 1,356
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogen exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0033583500005217
- The paper
- Englander, S. W., & Kallenbach, N. R. (1983). Hydrogen exchange and structural dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005217
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.