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Cited by 265

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Functions of you know in women's and men's speech

Holmes, Janet·1986·Language in Society

Abstract

You know, like the tag question and the parenthetical I think, has been regarded as a linguistic hedging device, and consequently as a “women's language” form. This paper describes a range of forms and functions expressed by you know, as well as its use by women and men in a corpus of spontaneous speech. While there is no difference in this corpus in the total number of occurrences of you know produced by women and men, there are interesting contrasts in the most frequent functions expressed by you know in female and male usage. Finally, the possibility that negative stereotypes may distort perceptions of women's usage is briefly discussed. (Sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, contextual styles, women's and men's speech)

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Metadata

Authors
Holmes, J.
Venue
Language in Society
Published
1986-03
Volume
15
Issue
1
Pages
1-21
ISSN
  • 0047-4045 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-8013
OpenAlex
W2125625621
Cited by
265
References
2
FWCI
11.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Functions of you know in women's and men's speech. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0047404500011623
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Holmes, J. (1986). Functions of you know in women's and men's speech. Language in Society. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500011623

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