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Mental rotation of objects versus hands: Neural mechanisms revealed by positron emission tomography

Kosslyn, Stephen M., Digirolamo, Gregory J., Thompson, William L., Alpert, Nathaniel M.·1998·Psychophysiology

Abstract

Twelve right-handed men participated in two mental rotation tasks as their regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was monitored using positron emission tomography. In one task, participants mentally rotated and compared figures composed of angular branching forms; in the other task, participants mentally rotated and compared drawings of human hands. In both cases, rCBF was compared with a baseline condition that used identical stimuli and required the same comparison, but in which rotation was not required. Mental rotation of branching objects engendered activation in the parietal lobe and Area 19. In contrast, mental rotation of hands engendered activation in the precentral gyrus (M1), superior and inferior parietal lobes, primary visual cortex, insula, and frontal Areas 6 and 9. The results suggest that at least two different mechanisms can be used in mental rotation, one mechanism that recruits processes that prepare motor movements and another mechanism that does not.

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Metadata

Authors
Kosslyn, S. M., Digirolamo, G. J., Thompson, W. L., & Alpert, N. M.
Venue
Psychophysiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1998-03
Volume
35
Issue
2
Pages
151-161
ISSN
0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2130126515
Cited by
590
References
6
FWCI
45.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mental rotation of objects versus hands: Neural mechanisms revealed by positron emission tomography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s0048577298001516
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Kosslyn, S. M., Digirolamo, G. J., Thompson, W. L., & Alpert, N. M. (1998). Mental rotation of objects versus hands: Neural mechanisms revealed by positron emission tomography. Psychophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0048577298001516

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