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Female Triads on Laconian Terracotta Plaques
Abstract
Archaic and Classical terracotta relief plaques discovered in votive deposits in Lakonia and representing three standing females raise two questions: firstly, whether their appearance in groups of three means that they are a defined triad or is just an indication of unlimited plurality; and secondly, whether they are divine or mortal. It is concluded that no single interpretation can be ascribed to all cases. Most triads seem to represent mortal worshippers rather than a specific divine or semi-divine triad. However, an exceptional triad flanked by snakes may represent the Erinyes. Such an interpretation would harmonize with the nature of the cult at the sanctuary in which they were dedicated—that of Alexandra (Kassandra) and Agamemnon, both murdered in Lakonia, according to a local tradition. An offering with the representation of the avenging spirits would have been very appropriate for Agamemnon and especially Kassandra, who suffered a wrongful death that was never properly avenged. Πήλινα ανάγλυφα πλακίδια των κλασικών και αρχαϊκών χρόνων, που βρέθηκαν σε αναθηματικούς αποτέθες στη Λακωνία και απεικονίζουν τρεις ιστάμενες θηλυκές μορφές, εγείρουν δύο ερωτήματα: πρώτον, εάν η εμφάνισή τους σε ομάδες των τριών υποδηλώνει μιία καθορισμένη τριάδα ή είναι απλώς μία ένδειςη απεριόριστης πληθωρικότητας. και δεύτερον, εάν αναπαριστούν θεϊκές ή θνητές μορφές. Συμπεραίνεται ότι δεν υπάρχει μία ερμηνεία για όλες τις περιπτώσεις. Οι περισσότερες τριάδες φαίνεται πως αναπαριστούν θνητ…
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“terracotta plaques from elsewhere in Laconia (Salapata , , -) and vase-paintings by well-known sixth century BCE Laconian painters all depict wreaths in scenes of apparent ritual action and/or in association with divinities.”
From LEAD FIGURINES FROM THE SANCTUARY OF ARTEMIS ORTHIA AT SPARTA IN THE ART GALLERY OF GREATER VICTORIA (CANADA): PROBLEMS OF TYPOLOGY AND COLLECTIONS HISTORY (2022) · cites this paper as Salapata 2009, 327, 334-5
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salapata, G.
- Affiliations
- Massey University (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Salapata, Gina
- ORCID
- Salapata, Gina
- Venue
- The Annual of the British School at Athens
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2009-11
- Volume
- 104
- Pages
- 325-340
- ISSN
- 0068-2454 (ISSN-L)
- 2045-2403
- OpenAlex
- W2138613737
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 16 · 2019: 1 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Annual of the British School at Athens (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Classics › Classical Antiquity Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Classical Philosophy and Thought
- Keywords
- Laconia, votive deposits, standing female figure, Erinyes, snakes, Agamemnon, votive offerings, Greek iconography, Archaic period, classical period
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