Cited by 561Memory and Neural MechanismsMemory Processes and InfluencesCognitive Functions and Memory

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Associations across time: The hippocampus as a temporary memory store

Rawlins, J. N. P.·1985·Behavioral and Brain Sciences

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Abstract

All recent memory theories of hippocampal function have incorporated the idea that the hippocampus is required to process items only of some qualitatively specifiahle kind, and is not required to process items of some complementary set. In contrast, it is now proposed that the hippocampus is needed to process stimuli of all kinds, but only when there is a need to associate those stimuli with other events that are temporally discontiguous. In order to form or use temporally discontiguous associations, it is essential to maintain some memory of the first component until the second component has occurred. When the temporal gap to he spanned is small, and the number of items to be temporarily retained is low, a limited-capacity, short-term store is sufficient to allow associations to be formed. Such a store is presumed to operate in parallel with the hippocampus in normal animals. Hippocampal damage disrupts a much higher-capacity store that has a slower decay rate, and so leaves animals with only a very limited ability to form temporally discontiguous associations. Hippocampal damage, however, is not held to affect the long-term storage of associations of any kind, if they can be formed. Analyses of both new and existing data are presented to show that by classifying tasks in terms of the need to use a temporary memory store to retain temporally discontiguous information one can cut right across existing classifications as well as achieve a better fit to the data. The hippocampus thus seems best described as a high-capacity, intermediate-term memory store.

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Authors: Rawlins, J. N. P.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author: Rawlins, J. N. P.
Venue: Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published: 1985-09
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
Pages: 479-497
ISSN: 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
1469-1825
DOI: 10.1017/s0140525x00001291
OpenAlex: W1973789361
Cited by: 561
References: 291
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 16.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 8922 d)
Locations: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: hippocampus, temporal association, short-term memory, intermediate-term memory, hippocampal lesions, memory decay, long-term memory, memory theory, task classification

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Associations across time: The hippocampus as a temporary memory store

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