The black–white factor is g
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The finding that the magnitude and even the sign of vector correlations vary across age-related contexts is inconsistent with the idea that Spearman's Hypothesis is isomorphic to g as proposed in its strongest form by Gordon (1985).
“The finding that the magnitude, and even the sign of vector correlations vary across age-related contexts is inconsistent with the idea that SH is isomorphic to g (as proposed in its strongest form by Gordon, 1985).”
From A Meta-Analysis of Spearman’s Hypothesis in the United States (2026) · cites this paper as Gordon, 1985
Cites
Chase, W. G., & Simon, H. A. (1973) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(73)90004-2 · Cited by 4,479 · see citing works
How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement
Jensen, A. (1969) · Harvard Educational Review · doi:10.17763/haer.39.1.l3u15956627424k7 · Cited by 2,907 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Meta-Analysis of Spearman’s Hypothesis in the United States
Woodley of Menie, M., Peñaherrera-Aguirre, M., & Sarraf, M. (2026) · Intelligence & Cognitive Abilities · doi:10.65550/001c.171909
- Authors
- Gordon, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gordon, Robert A.
- ORCID
- Gordon, Robert A.
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1985-07
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-231
- ISSN
- 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1825
- OpenAlex
- W2083215459
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1
- FWCI
- 3.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Race, Genetics, and Society
- Keywords
- general intelligence, intelligence, racial differences in intelligence, heritability of intelligence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
