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Cited by 42Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic ControlPain Mechanisms and TreatmentsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 352 of the 357 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

B-Afferents: A fundamental division of the nervous system mediating homeostasis?

Prechtl, James C., Powley, Terry L.·1990·Behavioral and Brain Sciences
DOI 10.1017/s0140525x00078729
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Abstract

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) has classically been separated into a somatic division composed of both afferent and efferent pathways and an autonomic division containing only efferents. J. N. Langley, who codified this asymmetrical plan at the beginning of the twentieth century, considered different afferents, including visceral ones, as candidates for inclusion in his concept of the “autonomic nervous system” (ANS), but he finally excluded all candidates for lack of any distinguishing histological markers. Langley's classification has been enormously influential in shaping modern ideas about both the structure and the function of the PNS. We survey recent information about the PNS and argue that many of the sensory neurons designated as “visceral” and “somatic” are in fact part of a histologically distinct group of afferents concerned primarily autonomic function. These afferents have traditionally been known as “small dark” neurons or B-neurons. In this target article we outline an association between autonomic and B-neurons based on ontogeny, cell phenotype, and functional relations, grouping them together as part of a common reflex system involved in homeostasis. This more parsimonious classification of the PNS, made possible by the identification of a group of afferents associated primarily with the ANS, avoids a number of confusions produced by the classical orientation. It may also have practical implications for an understanding of nociception, homeostatic refle…

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Citations

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Items 201–352 of 352

Research works printed but not linked: 35

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Metadata

Authors
Prechtl, J. C., & Powley, T. L.
Affiliations
Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
ORCID
Powley, Terry L.
Venue
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
1990-06
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
289-300
ISSN
  • 0140-525X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-1825
DOI
10.1017/s0140525x00078729
OpenAlex
W2166156833
Cited by
42
References
357
Citations by year
2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 2
FWCI
1.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 7657 d)
Locations
Behavioral and Brain Sciences (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
autonomic nervous system, somatic afferents, visceral afferents, nociception, nervous system evolution, ontogeny, cell phenotype

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