The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“If you don’t improve, what’s the point?” Investigating the impact of a “flipped” online exchange in teacher education
Open accessAbstract
This article presents a pedagogical design for teacher education that combines flipped materials, in-class instruction, and telecollaboration (also known as virtual exchange) for foreign language teacher education. The context of this study is a course on technology and language learning for future teachers in which the flipped classroom concept was applied to technology-infused collaborative teacher training between future ESL/EFL instructors located at two partner universities (one in the USA, one in Europe). The three main teaching approaches (flipped materials, in class, and telecollaborative, or “FIT”) were symbiotic in that each structure reinforced the other through reception, discussion, and reflection as a means to help the student teachers bridge the gap between theory and practice. We apply classroom ethnographic discourse analysis to data sources (face-to-face and online discussion groups, student e-portfolios) to look at uptake of ideas, conceptual understanding, and successful transfer of new knowledge, and thereby identify whether the design provides significant learning opportunities for the future teachers. Although most studies of telecollaboration in language teacher education look principally at output, this approach allows an in-depth look at the learning process as knowledge is developed collaboratively between the participants.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures








Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In addition to the videos, the environments or instructional interventions that offered more opportunities for getting and providing formative peer feedback, reviews or assessment promoted learning support, interactive collaborations and reflection (Dooly and Sadler 2020;Gikandi and Morrow 2016;Luo, Murray, and Crompton 2017), and were more likely to drive to knowledge development (Evens et al. 20”
From COVID-19 and teacher education: a literature review of online teaching and learning practices (2020) · cites this paper as Dooly and Sadler 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Vygotsky, L. S. (1964) · Bulletin of the Orton Society · doi:10.1007/bf02928399 · Cited by 20,704
Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry
Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000) · Theory Into Practice · doi:10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2 · Cited by 9,184 · cited 4×
“…according to format: blog, podcasts, online presentations, digital posters, etc.) • peer evaluations concerning activity preparation, group work, and learner autonomy • self-evaluations regarding activity preparation, group work, and learner autonomy • group reflections (grouped according to…”
BackgroundMethodInfluential(2008) · Cited by 1,400
Analyzing discourse : text and talk
Tannen, D. (1982) · Cited by 1,378
Adler, P. A., Alder, P., Denzin, N. K., Jorgensen, D. L., Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. (1990) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2072869 · Cited by 954
Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-1658 · Cited by 852
Transforming Teaching Practice: Becoming the critically reflective teacher
Larrivee, B. (2000) · Reflective Practice · doi:10.1080/713693162 · Cited by 849
Acquisition of mathematics concepts and processes
Lesh, R., & Landau, M. (1983) · Academic Press eBooks · Cited by 725
Critical Discourse Analysis in Education: A Review of the Literature
Rogers, R. L., Malancharuvil-Berkes, E., Mosley, M., Hui, D., & Joseph, G. O. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075003365 · Cited by 708
O’Dowd, R. (2018) · Journal of virtual exchange · doi:10.14705/rpnet.2018.jve.1 · Cited by 617
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Telles, 2009, Teletandem: Um contexto virtual, autônomo e colaborativo para aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras no século XXI
- Saada-Robert, 2004, Situation éducative et significations, 135
- Little, 2000, All together now: Papers from the 7th Nordic Conference and Workshop on Autonomous Language Learning, 45
Cited by
COVID-19 and teacher education: a literature review of online teaching and learning practices
Carrillo, C., & Flores, M. A. (2020) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184 · Cited by 1,019
Effects of online flipped classroom on foreign language classroom anxiety and reading anxiety
Gok, D., Bozoğlan, H., & Bozoğlan, B. (2021) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2021.1950191 · Cited by 93
The role of telecollaboration in English language teacher education: a systematic review
Emir, G., & Ekşi, G. Y. (2024) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-024-00290-0 · Cited by 55
Wu, S. (2021) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2021.1976800 · Cited by 33
Kessler, M., Marino, F., & Liska, D. (2023) · Research Methods in Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1016/j.rmal.2023.100082 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Dooly, M., & Sadler, R.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Venue
- ReCALL
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2019-07-25
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-24
- ISSN
- 0958-3440 (ISSN-L)
- 1474-0109
- OpenAlex
- W2963175726
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 10.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- ReCALL (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Generalitat de Catalunya
- Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca
- Erasmus+
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Foreign Language Teaching Methods
- Keywords
- flipped classroom, virtual exchange, teacher professional development, foreign language teacher training, pre-service teachers, knowledge transfer, theory-practice gap, online forums, e-portfolio
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.