The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prehospital Use of Aspirin Rarely Is Associated with Adverse Events
Abstract
Introduction: Aspirin is commonly administered for acute coronary syndromes in the prehospital setting. Few studies have addressed the incidence of adverse effects associated with prehospital administration of aspirin. Objective: To determine the incidence of adverse events following the administration of aspirin by prehospital personnel. Methods: Multi-center, retrospective, case series that involved all patients who received aspirin in the prehospital setting from (01 August 1999–31 January 2000). Patient encounter forms of the emergency medical services (EMS) of a metropolitan fire department were reviewed. All patients who had a potential cardiac syndrome (i.e., chest pain, dyspnea) as documented on the EMS forms were included in the review. Exclusion criteria included failure to meet inclusion criteria, and chest pain secondary to apparent noncardiac causes (i.e., trauma). Hospital charts were reviewed from a subset of patients at the participating hospitals. The major outcome was an adverse event following prehospital administration of aspirin. This outcome was evaluated during the EMS encounter, at emergency department discharge, or at six and 24-hours post-aspirin ingestion. An adverse event secondary to aspirin ingestion was defined as anaphylaxis or allergic reactions, such as rash or respiratory changes. Results: A total of 25,600 EMS encounter forms were reviewed, yielding 2,399 patients with a potential cardiac syndrome. Prior to EMS arrival, 585 patients had received aspirin, and 893 were administered aspirin by EMS personnel. No patients had an adverse event during the EMS encounter. Of these patients, 229 were transported to participating hospitals and 219 medical records were available for review with no adverse reactions recorded during their hospital course. Conclusion: Aspirin is rarely associated with adverse events when administered by prehospital personnel for presumed coronary syndromes.
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There is little risk of adverse events following a single dose of aspirin and nitroglycerin, and prehospital administration is likely safe.
“Thus, there is little risk of adverse events following a single dose of aspirin and nitroglycerin, and prehospital administration is likely safe.”
From Prehospital Administration of Aspirin and Nitroglycerin for Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Systematic Review ― (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
Previous studies reported that aspirin was rarely associated with adverse events when administered by prehospital personnel for patients with suspected ACS.
“Furthermore, previous studies reported that aspirin was rarely associated with adverse events when administered by prehospital personnel for patients with suspected ACS.18”
From Prehospital Administration of Aspirin and Nitroglycerin for Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Systematic Review ― (2022) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Quan, D., LoVecchio, F., Clark, B., & Gallagher, J. V.
- Affiliations
- Midwestern University (US)
- Maricopa Medical Center (US)
- Arizona Game and Fish Department (US)
- Venue
- Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 362-365
- ISSN
- 0882-7397 (ISSN-L)
- 1049-023X
- 1945-1938
- OpenAlex
- W1987629452
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Prehospital and Disaster Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
- Keywords
- aspirin, prehospital administration, adverse drug reactions, acute coronary syndrome, emergency medical services, anaphylaxis, allergic reactions, chest pain, drug safety
- MeSH terms
- Aspirin, Chest Pain, Drug Hypersensitivity, Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Treatment, Female, Humans, Male, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Sampling Studies, Incidence, Treatment Outcome, Risk Assessment
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