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Rey's verbal learning test: Normative data for 1855 healthy participants aged 24–81 years and the influence of age, sex, education, and mode of presentation

Open access
VAN DER ELST, WIM, VAN BOXTEL, MARTIN P. J., VAN BREUKELEN, GERARD J. P., JOLLES, JELLE·2005·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society

Abstract

The Verbal Learning Test (VLT; Rey, 1958) evaluates the declarative memory. Despite its extensive use, it has been difficult to establish normative data because test administration has not been uniform. The purpose of the present study was to gather normative data for the VLT for a large number (N= 1855) of healthy participants aged 24–81 years, using a procedure in which the words to be learned were presented either verbally or visually. The results showed that VLT performance decreased in an age-dependent manner from an early age. The learning capacity of younger versus older adults differed quantitatively rather than qualitatively. Females and higher educated participants outperformed males and lower educated participants over the entire age range tested. Presentation mode affected VLT performance differently: auditory presentation resulted in a better recall on Trial 1 (a short-term or working memory measure), whereas visual presentation yielded a better performance on Trial 3, Trial 4, and Delta (a learning measure). (JINS, 2005,11, 290–302.)

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Metadata

Authors
VAN DER ELST, W., VAN BOXTEL, M. P. J., VAN BREUKELEN, G. J. P., & JOLLES, J.
Venue
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Published
2005-05
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
290-302
ISSN
  • 1355-6177 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7661
OpenAlex
W2149094999
Cited by
709
References
31
FWCI
9.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rey's verbal learning test: Normative data for 1855 healthy participants aged 24–81 years and the influence of age, sex, education, and mode of presentation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1355617705050344
The paper
VAN DER ELST, W., VAN BOXTEL, M. P. J., VAN BREUKELEN, G. J. P., & JOLLES, J. (2005). Rey's verbal learning test: Normative data for 1855 healthy participants aged 24–81 years and the influence of age, sex, education, and mode of presentation. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355617705050344

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