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Cited by 468

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis

WELSCH, HEINZ·2004·Environment and Development Economics

Abstract

The relationship between per capita income and a number of pollution indicators has been found to display an inverted U-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given income levels (direct effect) and by reducing per capita income (indirect effect). The total effect is ambiguous a priori. Using cross-section data for several indicators of pollution, the paper estimates the direct and the indirect effect of corruption on pollution. The indirect effect via income is positive or negative depending on the income level. If negative, the indirect effect is dominated by the positive direct effect. Overall, our measures of pollution are monotonically increasing in corruption. Because this relationship is particularly strong at low income levels, developing countries can considerably improve both their economic and environmental performance by reducing corruption.

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Metadata

Authors
WELSCH, H.
Venue
Environment and Development Economics
Published
2004-10
Volume
9
Issue
5
Pages
663-693
ISSN
  • 1355-770X (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-4395
OpenAlex
W2122755946
Cited by
468
References
18
FWCI
14.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1355770x04001500
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WELSCH, H. (2004). Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis. Environment and Development Economics. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x04001500

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.