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Recent Advances in Electron Tomography: TEM and HAADF-STEM Tomography for Materials Science and Semiconductor Applications

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Kübel, Christian, Voigt, Andreas, Schoenmakers, Remco, Otten, Max, Su, David, Lee, Tan-Chen, Carlsson, Anna, Bradley, John·2005·Microscopy and Microanalysis

Abstract

Electron tomography is a well-established technique for three-dimensional structure determination of (almost) amorphous specimens in life sciences applications. With the recent advances in nanotechnology and the semiconductor industry, there is also an increasing need for high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) structural information in physical sciences. In this article, we evaluate the capabilities and limitations of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-angle-annular-dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) tomography for the 3D structural characterization of partially crystalline to highly crystalline materials. Our analysis of catalysts, a hydrogen storage material, and different semiconductor devices shows that features with a diameter as small as 1–2 nm can be resolved in three dimensions by electron tomography. For partially crystalline materials with small single crystalline domains, bright-field TEM tomography provides reliable 3D structural information. HAADF-STEM tomography is more versatile and can also be used for high-resolution 3D imaging of highly crystalline materials such as semiconductor devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Kübel, C., Voigt, A., Schoenmakers, R., Otten, M., Su, D., Lee, T.-C., Carlsson, A., & Bradley, J.
Venue
Microscopy and Microanalysis
Published
2005-09-26
Volume
11
Issue
5
Pages
378-400
ISSN
  • 1431-9276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1435-8115
OpenAlex
W2028347506
Cited by
255
References
0
FWCI
11.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recent Advances in Electron Tomography: TEM and HAADF-STEM Tomography for Materials Science and Semiconductor Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1431927605050361
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Kübel, C., Voigt, A., Schoenmakers, R., Otten, M., Su, D., Lee, T.-C., Carlsson, A., & Bradley, J. (2005). Recent Advances in Electron Tomography: TEM and HAADF-STEM Tomography for Materials Science and Semiconductor Applications. Microscopy and Microanalysis. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927605050361

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