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Fluoroscopic study of oral behaviours in response to the presence of a bit and the effects of rein tension

Manfredi, Jane M, Rosenstein, Diana, Lanovaz, Joel L, Nauwelaerts, Sandra, Clayton, Hilary M·2009·Comparative Exercise Physiology
DOI 10.1017/s1755254010000036
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Abstract

This study investigated intra-oral behaviours in horses wearing different bits with and without rein tension. Six riding horses wore a bridle and three bits: jointed snaffle, KK Ultra and Myler comfort snaffle. Lateral fluoroscopic images (30 Hz) were recorded for 20 s for each bit with loose reins and with 25 ± 5 N bilateral rein tension. The videos were analysed to determine time spent in the following behaviours: mouth quiet, gently mouthing the bit, retracting the tongue, bulging the dorsum of the tongue over the bit, lifting the bit and other behaviours that were performed infrequently. Repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that behaviours did not differ between bits, so bit type was not predictive of behaviour, but there were significant effects of horse and rein tension. Horses spent less time quiet and more time mouthing the bit, retracting the tongue and bulging the tongue over the bit when tension was applied.

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Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. 10.2746/095777307X179882 · DOI
  2. Anthony, 1991, Antiquity, 65, 22, 10.1017/S0003598X00079278 · DOI
  3. Engelke, 2003, Equine Veterinary Education, 15, 200, 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00235.x · DOI · Paper page
  4. Preuschoft, 1999, Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 106, 169
  5. 10.1111/j.1747-1567.2003.tb00112.x · DOI
  6. 10.1079/ECP200553 · DOI
  7. Knox-Thompson, 1990, Pony Club Manual No. 2
  8. Myler, 2000, A Whole Bit Better
  9. 10.1079/ECP200564 · DOI
  10. 10.1079/ECP200569 · DOI
  11. 10.1016/S0737-0806(85)80050-2 · DOI
  12. Kapitzke, 2004, The Bit and the Reins
  13. 10.1016/S0737-0806(84)80141-0 · DOI
  14. 10.1037/0033-2909.86.5.964 · DOI
  15. Johnson, 2002, Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 48, 458
  16. 10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.09.020 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.1016/S0737-0806(99)80067-7 · DOI
  18. 2009, Rules for Dressage Events
  19. Dyce, 2002, Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy

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Metadata

Authors
Manfredi, J. M., Rosenstein, D., Lanovaz, J. L., Nauwelaerts, S., & Clayton, H. M.
Venue
Comparative Exercise Physiology
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2009-11
Volume
6
Issue
04
Pages
143-148
ISSN
  • 1755-2540
  • 1755-2559
DOI
10.1017/s1755254010000036
Cited by
45
References
0
Language
en

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fluoroscopic study of oral behaviours in response to the presence of a bit and the effects of rein tension. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1755254010000036
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Manfredi, J. M., Rosenstein, D., Lanovaz, J. L., Nauwelaerts, S., & Clayton, H. M. (2009). Fluoroscopic study of oral behaviours in response to the presence of a bit and the effects of rein tension. Comparative Exercise Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755254010000036