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Towards resilient African cities: Shared challenges and opportunities towards the retention and maintenance of ecological infrastructure
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Non-technical summary: There are significant challenges to retaining indigenous biodiversity and ecological infrastructure in African cities. These include a lack of formal protection and status for remnant ecologically functional patches rendering them open to ad hoc human settlement, which is in part linked to weak governance and management emerging from complex histories, and competing crisis-ridden demands. Persistent gaps in knowledge and practice mean that the social, economic, development and well-being benefits of ecological infrastructure are not understood or demonstrated. Addressing these challenges requires the adoption of multiple top-down government interventions and bottom-up community and neighbourhood actions. The development of detailed case studies that engage with knowledge generation and sharing at multiple scales through co-learning practices will also help create a much-needed deeper understanding of development options within this context.
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Across Africa, there is need for evidence drawn from NbS-related practices since the region needs clarity on NbS efficacy under diverse conditions and additional research to understand ecological, social, and economic outcomes.
“Across Africa, there is need for evidence drawn from NbS-related practices since the region needs clarity on NbS efficacy under diverse conditions and additional research to understand ecological, social, and economic outcomes (89).”
From Global synthesis and regional insights for mainstreaming urban nature-based solutions (2025) · cites this paper as [89]
The Introduction (page unavailable) calls for case studies of ecological infrastructure in African cities to show which interventions succeed, under what circumstances, and where they fail. It also identifies gaps in ecological and social indicators and in understanding economic and social value. The claim extends this urban ecological-infrastructure focus to NbS practices across Africa more generally. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEngagement with communities for planning NbS in Africa is especially time-sensitive and time-demanding where poverty and service delivery direct responsive action alongside histories of dispossession, sociopolitical instability, weak governance, and corruption that hinders policy implementation.
“This is especially the case where poverty and service delivery direct responsive action alongside histories of dispossession, sociopolitical instability, weak governance, and corruption that hinders policy implementation (89).”
From Global synthesis and regional insights for mainstreaming urban nature-based solutions (2025) · cites this paper as [89]
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Global synthesis and regional insights for mainstreaming urban nature-based solutions
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“Such approaches can include social learning through code - sign, cocreation, and cogovernance approaches such as through Living Labs, which have been expanding beyond proliferation in European cases to LAC ( 61 ).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- O'Farrell, P., Anderson, P., Culwick, C., Currie, P., Kavonic, J., McClure, A., Ngenda, G., Sinnott, E., Sitas, N., Washbourne, C.-L., Audouin, M., Blanchard, R., Egoh, B., Goodness, J., Kotzee, I., Sanya, T., Stafford, W., & Wong, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- Stellenbosch University (ZA)
- University of Zambia (ZM)
- World Wildlife Fund (US)
- University College London (GB)
- Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (ZA)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Global Sustainability
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 2
- ISSN
- 2059-4798 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2978171543
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Global Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/M020347/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Urban Planning and Landscape Design
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- ecological infrastructure, urban biodiversity, African cities, urban resilience, urban sprawl, urban governance, community-based conservation, co-learning, knowledge sharing, urban development
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