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Carbon Nitride Quantum Dots: A Novel Chemiluminescence System for Selective Detection of Free Chlorine in Water

Tang, Yurong, Su, Yingying, Yang, Na, Zhang, Lichun, Lv, Yi·2014·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

A facile one-step microwave-assisted approach for the preparation of strong fluorescent carbon nitride quantum dots (g-CNQDs) by using guanidine hydrochloride and EDTA as the precursors was developed. Strong chemiluminescence (CL) emission was observed when NaClO was injected into the prepared g-CNQDs, and a novel CL system for direct detection of free chlorine was established. Free residual chlorine in water was sensitively detected with a detection limit of 0.01 μM and had a very wide detection range of 0.02 to 10 μM. On the basis of CL spectral, UV-visible absorption spectral, and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectral studies, as well as investigations on the effects of various free radical scavengers, a possible CL mechanism was proposed. It was suggested that the radiative recombination of oxidant-injected holes and electrons in the g-CNQDs accounted for the CL emission. Meanwhile, (1)O2 on the surface of g-CNQDs, generated from some reactive oxygen species in the g-CNQDs-NaClO system, could transfer energy to g-CNQDs and thus further enhance the CL emission. The CL system is highly sensitive and differentiable, opening a new field for the development of novel CL-emitting species, but also expanding the conventional optical utilizations of g-CNQDs.

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, Y., Su, Y., Yang, N., Zhang, L., & Lv, Y.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2014-04-14
Volume
86
Issue
9
Pages
4528-4535
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W2327845453
Cited by
345
References
2
FWCI
15.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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