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Highly Selective DNA-Based Sensor for Lead(II) and Mercury(II) Ions
Abstract
We have developed a technique for the highly selective and sensitive detection of Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) using a thrombin-binding aptamer (TBA) probe labeled with the donor carboxyfluorescein (FAM) and the quencher 4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo)benzoic acid (DABCYL) at its 5' and 3' termini, respectively. The TBA has a random coil structure that changes into a G-quartet structure and a hairpin-like structure upon binding Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) ions, respectively. As a result, the fluorescence decreases through fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the fluorophore and quencher. These changes in fluorescence intensity allow the selective detection of Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) ions at concentrations as low as 300 pM and 5.0 nM using this TBA probe in the presence of phytic acid and a random DNA/NaCN mixture, respectively. The linear correlation existed between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Pb(2+) and Hg(2+) over the range of 0.5-30 nM (R(2) = 0.98) and 10-200 nM (R(2) = 0.98), respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a single DNA-based sensor that allows the detection of both Hg(2+) and Pb(2+) ions. This simple and cost-effective probe was also applied to separately determine Pb(2+) in soil samples and spiked Hg(2+) in pond samples.
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Chai, F., Wang, C., Wang, T., Li, L., & Su, Z. (2010) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am100107k · Cited by 375
Recent advances in DNA-based electrochemical biosensors for heavy metal ion detection: A review
Saidur, M. R., Aziz, A. R. A., & Basirun, W. J. (2017) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2016.11.039 · Cited by 339
Kang, T., Yoo, S. M., Kang, M., Lee, H., Kim, H., Lee, S. Y., & Kim, B. (2012) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c2lc40185a · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, C.-W., Huang, C.-C., & Chang, H.-T.
- Venue
- Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2009-02-16
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2383-2387
- ISSN
- 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6882
- OpenAlex
- W2015030896
- Cited by
- 348
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Liu, C.-W., Huang, C.-C., & Chang, H.-T. (2009). Highly Selective DNA-Based Sensor for Lead(II) and Mercury(II) Ions. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac8022185
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