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Cited by 310

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Quantitative Microplate-Based Respirometry with Correction for Oxygen Diffusion

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Gerencser, Akos A., Neilson, Andy, Choi, Sung W., Edman, Ursula, Yadava, Nagendra, Oh, Richard J., Ferrick, David A., Nicholls, David G., Brand, Martin D.·2009·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

Respirometry using modified cell culture microplates offers an increase in throughput and a decrease in biological material required for each assay. Plate based respirometers are susceptible to a range of diffusion phenomena; as O(2) is consumed by the specimen, atmospheric O(2) leaks into the measurement volume. Oxygen also dissolves in and diffuses passively through the polystyrene commonly used as a microplate material. Consequently the walls of such respirometer chambers are not just permeable to O(2) but also store substantial amounts of gas. O(2) flux between the walls and the measurement volume biases the measured oxygen consumption rate depending on the actual [O(2)] gradient. We describe a compartment model-based correction algorithm to deconvolute the biological oxygen consumption rate from the measured [O(2)]. We optimize the algorithm to work with the Seahorse XF24 extracellular flux analyzer. The correction algorithm is biologically validated using mouse cortical synaptosomes and liver mitochondria attached to XF24 V7 cell culture microplates, and by comparison to classical Clark electrode oxygraph measurements. The algorithm increases the useful range of oxygen consumption rates, the temporal resolution, and durations of measurements. The algorithm is presented in a general format and is therefore applicable to other respirometer systems.

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Metadata

Authors
Gerencser, A. A., Neilson, A., Choi, S. W., Edman, U., Yadava, N., Oh, R. J., Ferrick, D. A., Nicholls, D. G., & Brand, M. D.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2009-06-25
Volume
81
Issue
16
Pages
6868-6878
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W2032102101
Cited by
310
References
12
FWCI
6.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Quantitative Microplate-Based Respirometry with Correction for Oxygen Diffusion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ac900881z
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Gerencser, A. A., Neilson, A., Choi, S. W., Edman, U., Yadava, N., Oh, R. J., Ferrick, D. A., Nicholls, D. G., & Brand, M. D. (2009). Quantitative Microplate-Based Respirometry with Correction for Oxygen Diffusion. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac900881z

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