Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 356

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surface Characterization of Hydroxyapatite and Related Calcium Phosphates by XPS and TOF-SIMS

Lu, Hongbo B., Campbell, Charles T., Graham, Daniel J., Ratner, Buddy D.·2000·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

The surfaces of six biologically interesting calcium phosphate (CaP) phases (hydroxyapatite, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, dibasic calcium phosphate, monobasic calcium phosphate, beta-tribasic calcium phosphate, octacalcium phosphate) have been examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). The intensity of an O(1s) shake-up satellite correlates with the phosphate oxygen content. Together with the Ca/P and O/Ca XPS peak ratios, this feature helps provide identification of the CaP phase(s) present in the surface of unknown samples and establish their mole fractions, as proven with a bone sample. Contributions from carbonate impurities can be quantified using its C(1s) peak at 279.9 eV and subtracted from the O(1s) line shape to aid identification. Principal component analysis (PCA) has been applied successfully to analyze TOF-SIMS spectra of these six CaP phases. Multivariate analysis can help differentiate these CaP phases using the first two PCs, which are dominated by the relative intensities of only a few key ions: PO3-, O-, Ca+, CaOH+, PO2-, and OH-.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1021/ac990812h

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 21 references

Cited by

See all 356

Metadata

Authors
Lu, H. B., Campbell, C. T., Graham, D. J., & Ratner, B. D.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2000-06-03
Volume
72
Issue
13
Pages
2886-2894
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W1971877746
Cited by
356
References
21
FWCI
3.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surface Characterization of Hydroxyapatite and Related Calcium Phosphates by XPS and TOF-SIMS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ac990812h
The paper
Lu, H. B., Campbell, C. T., Graham, D. J., & Ratner, B. D. (2000). Surface Characterization of Hydroxyapatite and Related Calcium Phosphates by XPS and TOF-SIMS. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac990812h

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.